#1
Which landmark case established the principle of judicial review in the United States?
Marbury v. Madison
ExplanationEstablished the principle that the Supreme Court has the power to declare laws unconstitutional.
#2
In which case did the Supreme Court rule that segregation in public schools was unconstitutional?
Brown v. Board of Education
ExplanationDeclared racial segregation in public schools unconstitutional, overturning 'separate but equal' doctrine.
#3
Which case affirmed the constitutional right to an attorney for criminal defendants?
Gideon v. Wainwright
ExplanationEstablished the right to counsel for defendants in criminal cases, even if they cannot afford one.
#4
Which case established the 'separate but equal' doctrine in the United States?
Plessy v. Ferguson
ExplanationUpheld state racial segregation laws under the 'separate but equal' doctrine.
#5
In which case did the Supreme Court rule that state bans on same-sex marriage were unconstitutional?
Obergefell v. Hodges
ExplanationDeclared state bans on same-sex marriage unconstitutional under the Fourteenth Amendment.
#6
Which Supreme Court case legalized same-sex marriage in the United States?
Obergefell v. Hodges
ExplanationDeclared same-sex marriage bans unconstitutional under the Fourteenth Amendment.
#7
In which case did the Supreme Court rule that individuals have the right to remain silent and be informed of their rights upon arrest?
Miranda v. Arizona
ExplanationEstablished Miranda rights, ensuring suspects are informed of their rights upon arrest.
#8
Which landmark case ruled that the death penalty was unconstitutional for minors?
Roper v. Simmons
ExplanationDeclared death penalty unconstitutional for offenders under 18.
#9
In which case did the Supreme Court establish the principle of 'one person, one vote'?
Baker v. Carr
ExplanationEstablished the principle of equal representation in voting districts.
#10
Which case upheld the constitutionality of affirmative action in college admissions?
Grutter v. Bollinger
ExplanationAllowed universities to consider race as a factor in admissions to achieve diversity.