#1
Which of the following is NOT a type of legal liability?
Financial liability
ExplanationLegal liability encompasses various types, but financial liability is not considered one of them.
#2
What is the primary goal of risk management in a business?
To minimize the impact of potential risks
ExplanationRisk management aims to mitigate and reduce the adverse effects of foreseeable risks on business operations.
#3
Which of the following is NOT a risk management technique?
Risk appreciation
ExplanationWhile risk appreciation is important, it is not a formal risk management technique used to mitigate or manage risks.
#4
What is the purpose of a waiver in legal terms?
To obtain consent for participation in a risky activity
ExplanationA waiver is used to secure voluntary agreement from participants in potentially hazardous activities, absolving the organizer of liability for any resulting harm.
#5
What is the primary purpose of an indemnification clause in a contract?
To limit the liability of one party
ExplanationAn indemnification clause shifts the financial burden of certain risks from one party to another, limiting potential liability.
#6
Which legal doctrine holds a company responsible for the actions of its employees while they are acting within the scope of their employment?
Respondeat superior
ExplanationRespondeat superior holds employers accountable for the actions of their employees performed within the scope of their job duties.
#7
What is the purpose of product liability laws?
To hold manufacturers responsible for defective products
ExplanationProduct liability laws aim to ensure that manufacturers bear responsibility for any defects or hazards in their products.
#8
Which type of insurance covers damages caused by the intentional wrongdoing of an employee?
Fidelity bond insurance
ExplanationFidelity bond insurance protects businesses from losses resulting from dishonest or fraudulent acts committed by employees.
#9
What is the statute of limitations?
A law that limits the amount of time to file a lawsuit
ExplanationThe statute of limitations establishes the timeframe within which legal action must be initiated, beyond which claims may be barred.
#10
What is the difference between mediation and arbitration in dispute resolution?
Mediation involves a neutral third party facilitating communication, while arbitration involves a neutral third party making a decision.
ExplanationMediation focuses on negotiation and communication facilitated by a neutral mediator, whereas arbitration involves a third-party arbitrator rendering a binding decision after hearing arguments from both parties.
#11
Under which legal theory can a plaintiff recover damages even if they were partially responsible for their own injury?
Comparative negligence
ExplanationComparative negligence allows plaintiffs to recover damages proportionate to the defendant's fault, even if the plaintiff shares some responsibility.
#12
Which of the following is NOT typically covered under directors and officers (D&O) liability insurance?
Product defects
ExplanationDirectors and officers (D&O) liability insurance typically covers claims related to management decisions and actions, but not product defects.
#13
What is the 'prudent person' rule?
A legal standard requiring individuals to act with the care and skill that a reasonable person would exercise in similar circumstances
ExplanationThe 'prudent person' rule mandates individuals to exercise the level of care, diligence, and skill that a reasonable person would under similar circumstances to avoid negligence.
#14
What is the difference between libel and slander?
Libel is written defamation, while slander is spoken defamation.
ExplanationLibel involves defamatory statements communicated through writing or other permanent forms, whereas slander involves spoken defamatory remarks.
#15
What is the role of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) in risk management?
To regulate financial markets and protect investors
ExplanationThe SEC oversees and regulates securities markets, ensuring fair and transparent practices to protect investors and maintain the integrity of the financial system.