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Legal Immunities and Protections in US Government Quiz

#1

Which government branch is typically granted sovereign immunity?

All of the above
Explanation

Sovereign immunity is typically granted to all government branches.

#2

What is the primary purpose of sovereign immunity?

To protect the government from lawsuits
Explanation

Sovereign immunity serves to shield the government from legal actions.

#3

Which amendment to the United States Constitution provides qualified immunity to government officials?

Fourteenth Amendment
Explanation

Qualified immunity for government officials is derived from the Fourteenth Amendment.

#4

Which legal principle allows Congress to shield certain activities from judicial review?

Legislative immunity
Explanation

Congress can shield certain activities from judicial review through legislative immunity.

#5

Which federal statute provides immunity to internet service providers from liability for content posted by users?

Communications Decency Act (CDA)
Explanation

The Communications Decency Act (CDA) provides immunity to internet service providers from liability for user-generated content.

#6

Which doctrine shields foreign governments from lawsuits in US courts?

Sovereign immunity
Explanation

Sovereign immunity shields foreign governments from lawsuits in US courts.

#7

Under what legal doctrine are prosecutors immune from civil suits for actions performed as part of their official duties?

Absolute immunity
Explanation

Prosecutors enjoy absolute immunity from civil suits for their official actions.

#8

In what case did the United States Supreme Court establish the doctrine of qualified immunity?

Harlow v. Fitzgerald
Explanation

The doctrine of qualified immunity was established in the case of Harlow v. Fitzgerald.

#9

Under what circumstances can government officials be held personally liable for their actions?

If their actions violate clearly established constitutional rights
Explanation

Government officials can be held personally liable if their actions violate clearly established constitutional rights.

#10

What is the legal principle that protects judges from lawsuits for actions performed in their official capacity?

Judicial immunity
Explanation

Judicial immunity protects judges from lawsuits for their official actions.

#11

Which legal doctrine provides immunity to certain individuals from defamation lawsuits?

Absolute privilege
Explanation

Absolute privilege provides immunity from defamation lawsuits to certain individuals.

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