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Legal Ethics in Client-Attorney Relationships Quiz

#1

Which of the following is NOT a duty of an attorney in the client-attorney relationship?

Disclosing all information to the opposing party
Explanation

Attorneys aren't obligated to disclose all information to the opposing party, as confidentiality is a crucial aspect of the attorney-client relationship.

#2

What is the primary purpose of attorney-client privilege?

To facilitate open communication between clients and attorneys
Explanation

Attorney-client privilege fosters an environment of trust where clients can share information freely with their attorneys, aiding in effective legal representation.

#3

In the context of legal ethics, what does 'zealous representation' mean?

Pursuing the client's case with utmost dedication and vigor
Explanation

Zealous representation implies attorneys advocate vigorously for their clients' interests within ethical boundaries.

#4

What is the attorney's duty regarding conflicts of interest?

All of the above
Explanation

Attorneys must navigate conflicts of interest diligently, disclosing them to clients and withdrawing from representation if necessary to uphold ethical standards.

#5

What does 'confidentiality' mean in the attorney-client relationship?

The attorney can disclose client information only with the client's consent or as required by law.
Explanation

Confidentiality mandates that attorneys safeguard client information, disclosing it only with client consent or as mandated by law.

#6

Which of the following is NOT a potential consequence of breaching attorney-client privilege?

Immunity from legal consequences
Explanation

Breaching attorney-client privilege can lead to severe repercussions, including legal consequences, but immunity isn't one of them.

#7

What does 'informed consent' mean in the context of conflicts of interest?

The attorney must inform the client about the risks and benefits of the conflict and get the client's agreement.
Explanation

Informed consent necessitates attorneys to apprise clients of conflict risks and benefits, securing client agreement before proceeding.

#8

Under what circumstances can an attorney breach client confidentiality?

To comply with a court order
Explanation

Attorneys may breach client confidentiality when legally compelled to do so by a court order, ensuring compliance with the law.

#9

What is the attorney's obligation if the client intends to commit perjury?

The attorney must disclose the client's intent to commit perjury and withdraw from representation if necessary.
Explanation

Attorneys must not support or enable perjury, instead, they must disclose such intent and, if needed, withdraw from representing the client.

#10

What is the attorney's responsibility if the client insists on pursuing a frivolous lawsuit?

The attorney must withdraw from representation if the lawsuit lacks merit.
Explanation

Attorneys must not facilitate frivolous litigation, and if a client insists on such, they are obliged to withdraw from representation.

#11

What is the attorney's responsibility if they make an error that negatively impacts the client's case?

The attorney should inform the client and take necessary steps to rectify the error.
Explanation

Attorneys are obligated to inform clients of errors affecting their cases and undertake corrective measures, upholding professional standards.

#12

What is the attorney's duty if the client insists on pursuing an illegal course of action?

The attorney must advise against the illegal action and withdraw if necessary.
Explanation

Attorneys are obligated to dissuade clients from illegal actions and must withdraw from representation if clients persist in pursuing unlawful courses of action.

#13

What is the attorney's role in ensuring the client's decision-making capacity?

The attorney must assess the client's decision-making capacity and act accordingly
Explanation

Attorneys are tasked with evaluating clients' decision-making capacity and tailoring representation to suit their best interests.

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