#1
Which of the following rights is considered a Miranda right in criminal procedure?
Right to remain silent
ExplanationMiranda rights include the right to remain silent to avoid self-incrimination.
#2
In criminal procedure, what does 'double jeopardy' refer to?
Being tried twice for the same offense
ExplanationDouble jeopardy protects against being tried again for the same crime.
#3
What is the primary purpose of the Fifth Amendment in the U.S. Constitution?
Protection against self-incrimination
ExplanationFifth Amendment protects individuals from being compelled to incriminate themselves.
#4
What is the 'in loco parentis' doctrine in criminal law?
A legal doctrine that allows schools to act in place of parents
ExplanationIn loco parentis doctrine empowers schools to act with parental authority over students.
#5
What does the term 'arraignment' mean in criminal procedure?
The formal reading of criminal charges to the accused
ExplanationArraignment is the formal reading of charges to the defendant, who then enters a plea.
#6
What is the exclusionary rule in criminal procedure?
A rule preventing evidence obtained illegally from being admissible in court
ExplanationExclusionary rule bars illegally obtained evidence from being used in court.
#7
In criminal law, what does 'beyond a reasonable doubt' standard mean?
Evidence should be presented beyond a shadow of a doubt
ExplanationStandard requires evidence to be overwhelmingly convincing, leaving no reasonable doubts.
#8
What is the primary purpose of the Fourth Amendment in the U.S. Constitution?
Protection against unreasonable searches and seizures
ExplanationFourth Amendment safeguards against unlawful search and seizure by the government.
#9
What is the 'fruit of the poisonous tree' doctrine in criminal law?
All evidence is considered tainted if any part is obtained illegally
ExplanationDoctrine deems all evidence derived from illegal sources as tainted and inadmissible.
#10
What is the 'speedy trial' right, and why is it important in criminal procedure?
The right to a trial without delay and unnecessary postponements
ExplanationSpeedy trial right ensures prompt resolution of cases, preserving defendants' rights and preventing undue incarceration.
#11
What is the purpose of a grand jury in criminal proceedings?
To hear evidence and decide on charges
ExplanationGrand jury determines if there's enough evidence to proceed with a trial.
#12
What does the term 'voir dire' refer to in criminal trials?
Jury selection process
ExplanationVoir dire is the process of selecting a fair and impartial jury.
#13
What is the role of the prosecutor in a criminal trial?
Seeking justice on behalf of the state
ExplanationProsecutor's duty is to represent the state and pursue justice in court.
#14
What is the concept of 'mens rea' in criminal law?
Criminal intent or guilty mind
ExplanationMens rea refers to the mental state or intent of the perpetrator in committing a crime.
#15
What is the role of the defense attorney in a criminal trial?
Providing legal representation to the accused
ExplanationDefense attorney represents the accused, ensuring fair treatment and presenting their case.