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Legal Concepts in Contract Law Quiz

#1

Which of the following is an essential element of a valid contract?

Offer and acceptance
Explanation

Offer and acceptance are fundamental components that indicate mutual assent, a key requirement for a valid contract.

#2

What does 'consideration' refer to in contract law?

A promise exchanged for another promise
Explanation

Consideration involves a reciprocal exchange of promises, forming the basis of a binding contract.

#3

In contract law, what is the 'parol evidence rule'?

A rule that limits the admissibility of extrinsic evidence to contradict or add to the terms of a written contract
Explanation

The parol evidence rule restricts the use of external evidence to alter or supplement the terms of a written contract.

#4

What is the doctrine of 'frustration of purpose' in contract law?

A situation where a contract becomes impossible to perform due to unforeseen circumstances
Explanation

Frustration of purpose occurs when unforeseen events make contract performance impossible, leading to potential release from obligations.

#5

What is the difference between unilateral and bilateral contracts?

Unilateral contracts involve only one party making a promise, while bilateral contracts involve promises from both parties.
Explanation

Unilateral contracts have a single promisor, while bilateral contracts involve reciprocal promises between both parties.

#6

What is the doctrine of 'promissory estoppel' in contract law?

A doctrine that enforces promises made without consideration in certain circumstances.
Explanation

Promissory estoppel enforces promises lacking consideration when injustice would result from non-enforcement.

#7

What is the difference between an express and implied contract?

Express contracts involve explicit terms agreed upon by the parties, while implied contracts involve terms inferred from the circumstances.
Explanation

Express contracts have clearly stated terms, while implied contracts derive terms from the context or conduct of the parties.

#8

Which of the following is a remedy available for a breach of contract?

Specific performance
Explanation

Specific performance is a legal remedy compelling the breaching party to fulfill their contractual obligations.

#9

What is 'duress' in the context of contract law?

A situation where one party threatens harm to coerce the other party into entering the contract.
Explanation

Duress involves coercive threats or acts that compel a party to enter a contract against their will.

#10

What is the 'doctrine of frustration' in contract law?

A doctrine that allows a party to argue that unforeseen events have made performance of the contract impossible or radically different from what was originally agreed.
Explanation

The doctrine of frustration allows parties to seek relief when unforeseen events render contract performance impossible or substantially different.

#11

What is the 'doctrine of impossibility' in contract law?

A doctrine that allows a party to refuse to perform their obligations under the contract if performance becomes objectively impossible.
Explanation

The doctrine of impossibility permits a party to avoid performance if it becomes objectively impossible due to unforeseen circumstances.

#12

What is 'unconscionability' in contract law?

A doctrine that allows a court to refuse to enforce a contract because it is grossly unfair or oppressive.
Explanation

Unconscionability enables courts to reject enforcement of contracts deemed excessively unfair or oppressive.

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