#1
What is the purpose of a subpoena in a legal proceeding?
To request documents or testimony from a third party
ExplanationLegal demand for documents or testimony
#2
What does 'voir dire' translate to in English?
To see and hear
ExplanationFrench term for 'jury selection'
#3
What does 'beyond a reasonable doubt' mean in a criminal trial?
The evidence must leave no reasonable doubt in the minds of the jurors
ExplanationHigh standard of proof in criminal cases
#4
What is the role of a grand jury in the legal system?
To review evidence and decide whether to indict a suspect
ExplanationDetermines if there's enough evidence for trial
#5
In a civil case, what is the standard of proof required?
Preponderance of the evidence
ExplanationLower standard than 'beyond a reasonable doubt'
#6
What is the purpose of a plea bargain in the legal system?
To secure a lenient sentence for a defendant in exchange for a guilty plea
ExplanationNegotiated agreement to reduce charges
#7
What is the primary purpose of an appellate court?
To review decisions made by lower courts for errors
ExplanationReviews lower court decisions
#8
What is the purpose of the 'burden of proof' in legal proceedings?
To establish the guilt or innocence of the accused
ExplanationDetermines responsibility
#9
What does 'habeas corpus' refer to in legal terms?
A constitutional guarantee against unlawful detention
ExplanationProtection against unlawful imprisonment
#10
What is the function of a voir dire in a trial?
To select and impanel a jury
ExplanationJury selection process
#11
What is the difference between a mistrial and a hung jury?
A mistrial occurs when the jury is dismissed before reaching a verdict, while a hung jury occurs when jurors cannot agree on a verdict
ExplanationOutcome of jury deliberation
#12
What is the concept of 'double jeopardy'?
Being tried twice for the same crime
ExplanationProtection against multiple prosecutions
#13
What is the 'fruit of the poisonous tree' doctrine?
A rule that prevents the use of illegally obtained evidence in court
ExplanationExcludes illegally obtained evidence