#1
Which Constitutional amendment abolished slavery in the United States?
Thirteenth Amendment
ExplanationFormally abolished slavery and involuntary servitude.
#2
Which landmark case established the 'separate but equal' doctrine in the United States?
Plessy v. Ferguson
ExplanationEstablished segregation as constitutional under the 'separate but equal' doctrine.
#3
In which case did the U.S. Supreme Court rule that the accused must be informed of their rights before being questioned by law enforcement?
Miranda v. Arizona
ExplanationEstablished Miranda rights, ensuring suspects are aware of their rights during interrogation.
#4
In which case did the U.S. Supreme Court rule that affirmative action in college admissions is constitutional but must be narrowly tailored?
Grutter v. Bollinger
ExplanationAffirmed affirmative action but with limitations.
#5
In which case did the U.S. Supreme Court rule that the federal government has the authority to regulate interstate commerce?
Gibbons v. Ogden
ExplanationAffirmed federal power to regulate commerce among states.
#6
Which case held that students do not shed their constitutional rights to freedom of speech at the schoolhouse gate?
Tinker v. Des Moines
ExplanationUpheld students' right to free speech in schools.
#7
Which case legalized same-sex marriage in the United States?
Obergefell v. Hodges
ExplanationLegalized same-sex marriage nationwide.
#8
Which Supreme Court case established the right to privacy, influencing decisions such as Roe v. Wade?
Griswold v. Connecticut
ExplanationEstablished a right to privacy in marital relations.
#9
Which Supreme Court case established the principle of judicial review in the United States?
Marbury v. Madison
ExplanationEstablished the power of courts to review and strike down government actions.
#10
Which case held that evidence obtained in violation of the Fourth Amendment cannot be used in state criminal prosecutions?
Mapp v. Ohio
ExplanationEstablished the exclusionary rule in state criminal cases.
#11
Which Supreme Court case upheld the internment of Japanese Americans during World War II as constitutional?
Korematsu v. United States
ExplanationUpheld the forced relocation and internment of Japanese Americans.