#1
What did the Supreme Court case Plessy v. Ferguson establish?
Separate but equal doctrine
ExplanationEstablished the 'separate but equal' doctrine.
#2
What was the central issue in the case of Brown v. Board of Education?
Desegregation of public schools
ExplanationCentral issue was desegregation of public schools.
#3
What was the central issue in the case of Miranda v. Arizona?
Right to legal counsel
ExplanationCentral issue was the right to legal counsel.
#4
What was the central issue in the case of Gideon v. Wainwright?
Right to legal counsel
ExplanationCentral issue was the right to legal counsel.
#5
In the landmark case Marbury v. Madison, what principle was established?
Judicial review
ExplanationEstablished the principle of judicial review.
#6
Which famous trial set a precedent for the free press and fair trial rights?
New York Times v. Sullivan
ExplanationSet a precedent for the free press and fair trial rights.
#7
What did the Supreme Court case Roe v. Wade establish?
Right to privacy
ExplanationEstablished the right to privacy, including the right to choose to have an abortion.
#8
Which case upheld the use of 'stop and frisk' by law enforcement officers?
Terry v. Ohio
ExplanationUpheld the use of 'stop and frisk' by law enforcement officers.
#9
Which case established the 'fruit of the poisonous tree' doctrine?
Mapp v. Ohio
ExplanationEstablished the 'fruit of the poisonous tree' doctrine.
#10
What did the Supreme Court case Citizens United v. FEC deal with primarily?
Campaign finance
ExplanationDealt primarily with campaign finance.
#11
Which case established the 'clear and present danger' test for free speech?
Schenck v. United States
ExplanationEstablished the 'clear and present danger' test for free speech.
#12
What was the central issue in the case of Loving v. Virginia?
Right to interracial marriage
ExplanationCentral issue was the right to interracial marriage.
#13
Which case established the exclusionary rule, barring evidence obtained through illegal searches and seizures?
Mapp v. Ohio
ExplanationEstablished the exclusionary rule, barring evidence obtained through illegal searches and seizures.
#14
What did the Supreme Court case Tinker v. Des Moines deal with primarily?
Freedom of speech
ExplanationDealt primarily with freedom of speech.
#15
Which case ruled that slaves and their descendants were not U.S. citizens?
Dred Scott v. Sandford
ExplanationRuled that slaves and their descendants were not U.S. citizens.
#16
Which case established the principle of 'innocent until proven guilty'?
Gideon v. Wainwright
ExplanationEstablished the principle of 'innocent until proven guilty.'
#17
What did the Supreme Court case Obergefell v. Hodges establish?
Right to same-sex marriage
ExplanationEstablished the right to same-sex marriage.
#18
Which case affirmed the right to privacy, including a woman's right to choose to have an abortion?
Roe v. Wade
ExplanationAffirmed the right to privacy, including a woman's right to choose to have an abortion.
#19
What did the Supreme Court case Terry v. Ohio establish?
Stop and frisk
ExplanationEstablished the practice of 'stop and frisk.'
#20
Which case expanded the rights of criminal defendants by requiring police to inform them of their rights before interrogation?
Miranda v. Arizona
ExplanationExpanded rights by requiring police to inform defendants of their rights before interrogation.
#21
What was the central issue in the case of Griswold v. Connecticut?
Right to privacy
ExplanationCentral issue was the right to privacy.
#22
What was the central issue in the case of United States v. Nixon?
Executive privilege
ExplanationCentral issue was executive privilege.
#23
Which case established the 'reasonable expectation of privacy' standard?
Katz v. United States
ExplanationEstablished the 'reasonable expectation of privacy' standard.
#24
What was the central issue in the case of Obergefell v. Hodges?
Right to same-sex marriage
ExplanationCentral issue was the right to same-sex marriage.
#25
Which case established the 'reasonable suspicion' standard for stop and frisk?
Terry v. Ohio
ExplanationEstablished the 'reasonable suspicion' standard for stop and frisk.