#1
What does 'Habeas Corpus' mean in legal terms?
To have the body
ExplanationIt refers to the right of a person to be free from unlawful detention or imprisonment.
#2
What is the legal term for the power of a court to hear and decide a case?
Jurisdiction
ExplanationIt refers to a court's authority to adjudicate legal matters and make decisions.
#3
In legal terms, what does 'Ipso Facto' mean?
By the fact itself
ExplanationIt signifies a consequence that automatically follows from a given fact or event.
#4
What is the legal term for a written order issued by a court to enforce a judgment?
Writ of Execution
ExplanationIt is a court order directing the enforcement of a judgment, usually involving the seizure of assets to satisfy a debt or obligation.
#5
In legal terms, what does 'Ad Hoc' mean?
For this purpose
ExplanationIt is used to describe something created or done for a particular purpose or on a case-by-case basis.
#6
In political terms, what does 'Quorum' refer to?
Minimum number of members required to conduct a meeting
ExplanationIt signifies the minimum number of individuals needed to be present for official proceedings to be valid.
#7
What is the meaning of 'Ex Parte' in legal proceedings?
Without one party
ExplanationIt describes a legal proceeding where one party is absent or not represented.
#8
In political and legal contexts, what does 'Nolo Contendere' signify?
No contest
ExplanationIt is a plea in which the defendant does not admit guilt but accepts punishment as if guilty.
#9
What is the term for a legal decision that is not binding as precedent?
Obiter Dictum
ExplanationIt refers to remarks made by a judge in a legal opinion that are not essential to the decision and, therefore, not legally binding as precedent.
#10
What Latin term is commonly used to refer to a document or statement made under oath?
Affidavit
ExplanationIt is a written statement confirmed by oath or affirmation, often used as evidence in legal proceedings.
#11
In legal proceedings, what does 'Parens Patriae' represent?
Parent of the country
ExplanationIt is a legal doctrine that grants the state the authority to act as a parent for individuals who are unable to care for themselves.
#12
In legal terms, what is 'Res Ipsa Loquitur' used to express?
The thing speaks for itself
ExplanationIt is a doctrine indicating that the facts of the case are so clear that negligence is self-evident.
#13
What does 'Vox Populi' mean in political discourse?
Voice of the people
ExplanationIt represents the opinions or beliefs of the general population.
#14
In legal terms, what does 'Ultra Vires' mean?
Beyond the powers
ExplanationIt denotes actions taken by an entity that exceed its legal powers or authority.
#15
What Latin phrase is commonly used to describe a legal action filed solely to harass the opposing party?
Vexatious Litigation
ExplanationIt refers to legal proceedings initiated with the intent to cause harassment or annoyance rather than to achieve a legal goal.
#16
What is the meaning of the term 'Cui Bono' in legal and political discussions?
For whose benefit?
ExplanationIt questions the motive behind a particular action, asking who stands to benefit from it.
#17
In legal terms, what does the phrase 'De Jure' signify?
By law
ExplanationIt denotes actions or situations that are in accordance with the law or legal rights.