#1
Which principle in legal advocacy emphasizes the defendant's right to representation and a fair trial?
Due process
ExplanationEnsures fairness and procedural rights for defendants.
#2
In a criminal trial, who bears the burden of proving the defendant's guilt?
Prosecution
ExplanationThe party responsible for proving the accused's guilt beyond a reasonable doubt.
#3
What is the role of the prosecutor in the criminal justice system?
To represent the state in criminal proceedings
ExplanationAdvocates for the state's interests in pursuing criminal charges.
#4
What principle ensures that evidence obtained through illegal means cannot be used in court?
Exclusionary rule
ExplanationPrevents unlawfully obtained evidence from being admitted.
#5
What is the primary purpose of a grand jury?
To issue indictments
ExplanationDetermines whether there is enough evidence to proceed with a trial.
#6
What is a common ethical dilemma faced by defense attorneys in criminal cases?
Defending guilty clients
ExplanationBalancing ethical duties to clients with moral and legal obligations.
#7
Which legal doctrine prohibits trying a person for the same crime twice?
Double jeopardy
ExplanationProtection against being prosecuted twice for the same offense.
#8
In a criminal trial, what is the standard of proof required for a conviction?
Reasonable doubt
ExplanationThe degree of certainty required for a guilty verdict.
#9
What is the ethical responsibility of a defense attorney when they believe their client is guilty?
Continue to vigorously defend the client
ExplanationUpholding the defendant's rights and ensuring a fair trial.
#10
What does the 'fruit of the poisonous tree' doctrine state in relation to evidence?
Evidence obtained illegally is inadmissible, along with any other evidence discovered as a result
ExplanationProhibits the use of evidence derived from illegal actions.
#11
What is the term for a legal strategy where an attorney challenges the validity of evidence obtained unlawfully?
Exclusionary rule
ExplanationPrevents illegally obtained evidence from being used in court.
#12
What is the term for a legal document that compels a person to appear in court with evidence?
Subpoena
ExplanationCourt-ordered demand for testimony or evidence.
#13
In the context of legal advocacy, what is meant by 'voir dire'?
Selection of the jury
ExplanationProcess of jury selection and questioning.
#14
What legal doctrine allows individuals to challenge the legality of their imprisonment?
Habeas corpus
ExplanationRight to challenge the lawfulness of one's detention.