#1
Which of the following is NOT a stage in language acquisition according to Noam Chomsky?
Adolescent stage
ExplanationChomsky's stages of language acquisition do not include adolescence.
#2
What is phonological awareness?
Awareness of speech sounds and their manipulation within words
ExplanationPhonological awareness is the ability to recognize and manipulate speech sounds within words.
#3
What is the term for the ability to identify and manipulate the individual sounds in words?
Phonemic awareness
ExplanationPhonemic awareness is the ability to identify and manipulate individual sounds within words.
#4
What is the term for the study of how sounds function within a particular language?
Phonology
ExplanationPhonology is the study of how sounds function within a language.
#5
What is the term for the ability to understand and produce speech sounds?
Articulation
ExplanationArticulation refers to the ability to produce and understand speech sounds.
#6
Which of the following is an example of a phonological awareness skill?
Identifying rhyming words
ExplanationIdentifying rhyming words demonstrates phonological awareness.
#7
What is the term for the smallest unit of sound in a language?
Phoneme
ExplanationA phoneme is the smallest unit of sound in a language.
#8
What is the critical period hypothesis in language acquisition?
The idea that certain linguistic abilities are only acquired during a specific period of development
ExplanationThe critical period hypothesis suggests that specific linguistic abilities are only acquired within a certain developmental timeframe.
#9
Which theory of language acquisition emphasizes the role of imitation and reinforcement?
Behaviorist theory
ExplanationThe behaviorist theory posits that language acquisition is primarily influenced by imitation and reinforcement.
#10
What is the term for the ability to segment spoken words into individual phonemes?
Phonemic awareness
ExplanationThe ability to segment spoken words into individual phonemes is termed phonemic awareness.
#11
Which of the following is an example of phonemic awareness?
Identifying individual sounds in words
ExplanationPhonemic awareness involves recognizing and manipulating individual sounds in words.
#12
Which of the following is an example of metalinguistic awareness?
Knowing the rules of grammar
ExplanationMetalinguistic awareness involves understanding the rules and structures of language.
#13
According to Vygotsky's sociocultural theory, how does language development occur?
Through social interactions and cultural influences
ExplanationVygotsky's theory suggests that language development is heavily influenced by social interactions and cultural context.
#14
What is the term for the phenomenon in which speakers adjust their speech to be more like that of the person they are speaking to?
Phonetic accommodation
ExplanationPhonetic accommodation refers to the adjustment of speech to match that of the listener.