#1
Which landmark case established the principle of judicial review?
Marbury v. Madison
ExplanationEstablished the principle that the Supreme Court can declare laws unconstitutional.
#2
In which case did the Supreme Court rule that 'separate but equal' facilities were unconstitutional?
Brown v. Board of Education
ExplanationDeclared racial segregation in public schools unconstitutional, ending 'separate but equal.'
#3
Which Supreme Court case upheld a woman's right to choose to have an abortion?
Roe v. Wade
ExplanationAffirmed a woman's right to abortion under the constitutional right to privacy.
#4
Which landmark case ruled that racially segregated public schools were inherently unequal and thus unconstitutional?
Brown v. Board of Education
ExplanationDeclared racial segregation in public schools unconstitutional, ending 'separate but equal.'
#5
Which Supreme Court case held that suspects must be informed of their right to remain silent and to have an attorney present during interrogation?
Miranda v. Arizona
ExplanationEstablished Miranda rights, ensuring suspects know their rights during police interrogation.
#6
In which case did the Supreme Court establish the 'clear and present danger' test?
Schenck v. United States
ExplanationSet limits on First Amendment rights, stating speech creating clear and present danger isn't protected.
#7
Which Supreme Court case ruled that the police must inform criminal suspects of their rights before questioning them?
Miranda v. Arizona
ExplanationEstablished Miranda rights, ensuring suspects know their rights during police interrogation.
#8
Which Supreme Court case ruled that same-sex marriage is a fundamental right protected by the Constitution?
Obergefell v. Hodges
ExplanationLegalized same-sex marriage nationwide, recognizing it as a constitutional right.
#9
In which case did the Supreme Court rule that the Second Amendment protects an individual's right to possess a firearm for self-defense?
District of Columbia v. Heller
ExplanationAffirmed individual right to own firearms for self-defense, striking down DC's handgun ban.
#10
Which landmark case established the principle of 'one person, one vote,' requiring that legislative districts be roughly equal in population?
Reynolds v. Sims
ExplanationEnsured equal representation by requiring legislative districts to have equal populations.