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Landmark Supreme Court Cases on Desegregation and Equal Educational Opportunities Quiz

#1

In the landmark Supreme Court case Brown v. Board of Education, what was the main issue addressed?

Equal educational opportunities
Explanation

Addressing segregation to ensure equal access to education.

#2

In the case Green v. County School Board of New Kent County, what did the Supreme Court rule regarding the school board's attempts to desegregate the schools?

The school board's plan was unconstitutional
Explanation

Declaring the unconstitutionality of inadequate desegregation plans.

#3

In the case Brown v. Board of Education II, what directive did the Supreme Court provide to lower courts for implementing desegregation?

With all deliberate speed
Explanation

Instructing lower courts to desegregate with urgency.

#4

In the case Keyes v. School District No. 1, what did the Supreme Court rule regarding the issue of school segregation?

De jure segregation existed
Explanation

Finding the existence of legally mandated segregation in schools.

#5

In the case Parents Involved in Community Schools v. Seattle School District No. 1, what did the Supreme Court rule regarding the use of race in school assignments?

Race could not be considered in school assignments
Explanation

Prohibiting the consideration of race in school assignments.

#6

Which Supreme Court case declared state laws establishing separate public schools for black and white students to be unconstitutional?

Brown v. Board of Education
Explanation

Ruling against racially segregated public schools.

#7

What principle did the Supreme Court establish in the case Swann v. Charlotte-Mecklenburg Board of Education?

Busing to achieve desegregation
Explanation

Mandating busing as a method for achieving desegregation.

#8

In the landmark case Missouri ex rel. Gaines v. Canada, what issue did the Supreme Court address?

Equal educational opportunities
Explanation

Challenging racial barriers to access education.

#9

Which Supreme Court case focused on the issue of de facto segregation in public schools?

Keyes v. School District No. 1
Explanation

Addressing non-legally mandated segregation in schools.

#10

In the case Griffin v. County School Board of Prince Edward County, what was the central issue addressed by the Supreme Court?

School desegregation
Explanation

Focusing on the desegregation of schools.

#11

Which Supreme Court case focused on the issue of school funding disparities and its impact on educational opportunities?

San Antonio Independent School District v. Rodriguez
Explanation

Addressing unequal school funding and its impact on educational opportunities.

#12

In the case Regents of the University of California v. Bakke, what was the central issue related to equal educational opportunities?

Affirmative action
Explanation

Examining affirmative action policies in higher education.

#13

Which Supreme Court case reaffirmed the importance of affirmative action in higher education for achieving diversity?

Grutter v. Bollinger
Explanation

Affirming affirmative action for diversity in higher education.

#14

What was the central issue in the case Lau v. Nichols, a Supreme Court case addressing language barriers in education?

Equal protection for English language learners
Explanation

Ensuring equal protection for students with language barriers.

#15

Which Supreme Court case affirmed the principle that schools cannot deny access to undocumented immigrant children based on their immigration status?

Plyler v. Doe
Explanation

Affirming access to education regardless of immigration status.

#16

Which Supreme Court case dealt with the issue of school segregation in higher education and established the 'separate but equal' doctrine?

Sweatt v. Painter
Explanation

Challenging segregation in higher education and the 'separate but equal' doctrine.

#17

What principle did the Supreme Court establish in the case Milliken v. Bradley regarding desegregation of public schools?

Local control and responsibility
Explanation

Emphasizing local control and responsibility in desegregation efforts.

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