#1
Which case declared that 'separate educational facilities are inherently unequal'?
Brown v. Board of Education
ExplanationRacial segregation in public schools deemed unconstitutional.
#2
Which case upheld a woman's right to privacy regarding abortion?
Roe v. Wade
ExplanationEstablished the right to abortion under certain circumstances.
#3
Which case established the principle of 'separate but equal'?
Plessy v. Ferguson
ExplanationAllowed racial segregation if facilities were 'equal.'
#4
Which landmark Supreme Court case established the principle of 'one person, one vote'?
Reynolds v. Sims
ExplanationEstablished equal voting rights regardless of district size.
#5
In which case did the Supreme Court establish the 'exclusionary rule'?
Mapp v. Ohio
ExplanationExcludes evidence obtained illegally from trial.
#6
Which case ruled that students do not 'shed their constitutional rights to freedom of speech or expression at the schoolhouse gate'?
Tinker v. Des Moines
ExplanationProtected students' free speech rights in schools.
#7
In which case did the Supreme Court establish the 'right to privacy'?
Griswold v. Connecticut
ExplanationFound a 'penumbra' of privacy rights in the Constitution.
#8
Which case established the 'right to remain silent'?
Miranda v. Arizona
ExplanationProtected defendants from self-incrimination during police questioning.
#9
In which case did the Supreme Court rule that schools could not sponsor official prayer?
Engel v. Vitale
ExplanationBanned state-sponsored prayer in public schools.
#10
In which case did the Supreme Court establish the right to a fair trial for indigent defendants?
Gideon v. Wainwright
ExplanationEnsured legal representation for poor defendants.
#11
Which case established the right to counsel for defendants in criminal cases?
Gideon v. Wainwright
ExplanationEnsured legal representation for criminal defendants.
#12
Which case overturned the doctrine of 'separate but equal'?
Brown v. Board of Education
ExplanationDeclared racial segregation in schools unconstitutional.
#13
Which case expanded the rights of criminal defendants by requiring the police to inform them of their rights before interrogation?
Miranda v. Arizona
ExplanationEstablished Miranda rights, including the right to remain silent.
#14
Which case declared that the death penalty, as administered, was unconstitutional?
Furman v. Georgia
ExplanationFound the arbitrary application of the death penalty unconstitutional.
#15
Which case established the 'clear and present danger' test for restricting free speech?
Schenck v. United States
ExplanationFree speech can be limited if it presents a 'clear and present danger.'
#16
Which case ruled that the death penalty for crimes other than murder violated the Eighth Amendment's prohibition against cruel and unusual punishment?
Furman v. Georgia
ExplanationFound the death penalty for non-murder offenses unconstitutional.
#17
Which case established the 'lemon test' to determine whether government action violates the Establishment Clause of the First Amendment?
Lemon v. Kurtzman
ExplanationTested if government actions were secular or entangled with religion.