#1
Which landmark Supreme Court case established the principle of judicial review in the United States?
Marbury v. Madison
ExplanationEstablished the power of the Supreme Court to declare laws unconstitutional.
#2
In which Supreme Court case was the 'separate but equal' doctrine overturned, declaring segregation unconstitutional?
Brown v. Board of Education
ExplanationDeclared segregation in public schools to be unconstitutional, ending the 'separate but equal' doctrine.
#3
Which Supreme Court case established the right to privacy, including a woman's right to choose to have an abortion?
Roe v. Wade
ExplanationEstablished a woman's right to choose to have an abortion.
#4
In which Supreme Court case was the requirement for law enforcement to inform arrested persons of their rights established?
Miranda v. Arizona
ExplanationEstablished the Miranda warning, requiring police to inform suspects of their rights.
#5
Which Supreme Court case ruled that the use of busing to achieve racial integration in schools was constitutionally permissible?
Swann v. Charlotte-Mecklenburg Board of Education
ExplanationRuled busing as a permissible means of achieving school integration.
#6
In which Supreme Court case was the right to legal counsel for indigent defendants in criminal cases established?
Gideon v. Wainwright
ExplanationEstablished the right to legal counsel for defendants who cannot afford it.
#7
Which Supreme Court case affirmed the authority of the federal government over states regarding issues of interstate commerce?
Gibbons v. Ogden
ExplanationAffirmed federal government's power to regulate interstate commerce.
#8
Which Supreme Court case ruled that the Second Amendment protects an individual's right to possess a firearm for self-defense within the home?
Heller v. District of Columbia
ExplanationAffirmed an individual's right to possess firearms for self-defense at home.
#9
In which Supreme Court case was the principle of 'one person, one vote' established, requiring legislative districts to be approximately equal in population?
Reynolds v. Sims
ExplanationEstablished the 'one person, one vote' principle for legislative districts.
#10
Which Supreme Court case ruled that states cannot ban same-sex marriage, establishing marriage equality nationwide?
Obergefell v. Hodges
ExplanationLegalized same-sex marriage nationwide, invalidating state bans.
#11
In which Supreme Court case was the legality of affirmative action in university admissions upheld, allowing race to be considered as a factor?
Grutter v. Bollinger
ExplanationUpheld affirmative action in university admissions, allowing race to be a factor.