#1
Which landmark Supreme Court case established the principle of judicial review?
Marbury v. Madison
ExplanationEstablished the power of the Supreme Court to declare acts of Congress unconstitutional.
#2
In which Supreme Court case was the principle of 'separate but equal' doctrine overturned?
Brown v. Board of Education
ExplanationRuled that segregation in public schools is unconstitutional.
#3
Which constitutional principle was established in the case of Miranda v. Arizona?
Protection against self-incrimination
ExplanationEstablished the requirement of informing suspects of their rights before police interrogation.
#4
In which case did the Supreme Court rule that students do not 'shed their constitutional rights to freedom of speech or expression at the schoolhouse gate'?
Tinker v. Des Moines
ExplanationProtected students' free speech rights in public schools.
#5
Which Supreme Court case held that the Fourth Amendment prohibits unreasonable searches and seizures?
Katz v. United States
ExplanationExtended Fourth Amendment protection to wiretapped phone conversations.
#6
In which case did the Supreme Court rule that the Second Amendment protects an individual's right to possess a firearm for lawful purposes, such as self-defense?
District of Columbia v. Heller
ExplanationHeld that the Second Amendment protects an individual's right to possess a firearm for self-defense.
#7
Which Supreme Court case ruled that states must provide an attorney to defendants who cannot afford one?
Gideon v. Wainwright
ExplanationEstablished the right to counsel for criminal defendants who cannot afford an attorney.
#8
In which landmark case did the Supreme Court rule that same-sex marriage is a constitutional right?
Obergefell v. Hodges
ExplanationHeld that the fundamental right to marry is guaranteed to same-sex couples.
#9
Which Supreme Court case established the 'one person, one vote' principle?
Reynolds v. Sims
ExplanationEnsured that each vote carries equal weight in legislative elections.
#10
In which case did the Supreme Court rule that corporations and unions have the right to spend unlimited amounts of money in support of or opposition to candidates?
Citizens United v. FEC
ExplanationHeld that restrictions on independent political expenditures by corporations and unions violate the First Amendment.
#11
Which Supreme Court case established the principle of 'selective incorporation' of the Bill of Rights to the states?
Gitlow v. New York
ExplanationApplied the protections of the First Amendment's free speech clause to the states.
#12
Which Supreme Court case upheld the constitutionality of affirmative action in college admissions?
Regents of the University of California v. Bakke
ExplanationAllowed race to be one of several factors in college admissions but banned racial quotas.