#1
Which landmark case established the principle of judicial review?
Marbury v. Madison
ExplanationMarbury v. Madison established the principle of judicial review, granting the Supreme Court the power to declare laws unconstitutional.
#2
In which case was the 'separate but equal' doctrine overturned?
Brown v. Board of Education
ExplanationBrown v. Board of Education overturned the 'separate but equal' doctrine, ruling that segregation in public schools was unconstitutional.
#3
Which case affirmed the right to counsel and the right to remain silent?
Miranda v. Arizona
ExplanationMiranda v. Arizona affirmed the rights of individuals to have counsel present during police interrogations and the right to remain silent.
#4
Which case declared that racial segregation in public schools is unconstitutional?
Brown v. Board of Education
ExplanationBrown v. Board of Education declared racial segregation in public schools unconstitutional, overturning the 'separate but equal' doctrine.
#5
Which case held that states cannot ban same-sex marriage?
Obergefell v. Hodges
ExplanationObergefell v. Hodges held that states cannot ban same-sex marriage, affirming the right to marry for same-sex couples.
#6
Which case established the 'clear and present danger' test for free speech?
Schenck v. United States
ExplanationSchenck v. United States established the 'clear and present danger' test, limiting free speech if it poses a clear and present danger to society.
#7
Which case established the right to privacy in the United States?
Griswold v. Connecticut
ExplanationGriswold v. Connecticut established the right to privacy, particularly regarding contraceptive use between married couples.
#8
Which case upheld the legality of affirmative action programs?
University of California v. Bakke
ExplanationUniversity of California v. Bakke upheld the legality of affirmative action programs, while setting limits on the use of racial quotas in admissions.