#1
Which landmark case established the principle of judicial review?
Marbury v. Madison
ExplanationMarbury v. Madison established the principle of judicial review, granting courts the power to strike down laws deemed unconstitutional.
#2
In which case did the Supreme Court rule that separate but equal facilities for different races were constitutional?
Plessy v. Ferguson
ExplanationPlessy v. Ferguson upheld the constitutionality of racial segregation under the doctrine of 'separate but equal'.
#3
Which case overturned laws banning interracial marriage in the United States?
Loving v. Virginia
ExplanationLoving v. Virginia struck down laws banning interracial marriage, affirming the right to marry regardless of race.
#4
Which landmark case established the principle of 'separate but equal' doctrine?
Plessy v. Ferguson
ExplanationPlessy v. Ferguson established the 'separate but equal' doctrine, allowing racial segregation.
#5
In which case did the Supreme Court rule that school segregation was inherently unequal and therefore unconstitutional?
Brown v. Board of Education
ExplanationBrown v. Board of Education declared school segregation unconstitutional, overturning Plessy v. Ferguson.
#6
Which case established the principle of 'one person, one vote,' requiring that legislative districts be roughly equal in population?
Baker v. Carr
ExplanationBaker v. Carr established the 'one person, one vote' principle, ensuring equal representation in legislative districts.
#7
In which case did the Supreme Court rule that the Fifth Amendment requires individuals arrested for a crime to be advised of their right to remain silent and to have an attorney present during questioning?
Miranda v. Arizona
ExplanationMiranda v. Arizona established Miranda rights, requiring police to inform suspects of their rights during interrogations.
#8
Which landmark case led to the legalization of same-sex marriage in the United States?
Obergefell v. Hodges
ExplanationObergefell v. Hodges legalized same-sex marriage nationwide, affirming marriage equality.
#9
Which landmark case established the right to an attorney for criminal defendants who cannot afford one?
Gideon v. Wainwright
ExplanationGideon v. Wainwright established the right to counsel for indigent defendants, ensuring fair trials.
#10
In which case did the Supreme Court rule that state laws banning abortion were unconstitutional?
Roe v. Wade
ExplanationRoe v. Wade legalized abortion by ruling that state laws banning it violated the constitutional right to privacy.
#11
Which case upheld the constitutionality of affirmative action in college admissions?
Regents of the University of California v. Bakke
ExplanationRegents of the University of California v. Bakke upheld affirmative action but set limitations on its implementation.
#12
In which case did the Supreme Court rule that a person has the right to refuse medical treatment, even if it leads to death?
Washington v. Glucksberg
ExplanationWashington v. Glucksberg affirmed the right to refuse medical treatment under the Due Process Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment.