#1
Which case ruled that same-sex marriage is a constitutional right in the United States?
Obergefell v. Hodges
ExplanationLegalized same-sex marriage nationwide.
#2
What did the Supreme Court rule in the case of Regents of the University of California v. Bakke?
Quotas in university admissions are unconstitutional
ExplanationBanned racial quotas in university admissions.
#3
In the case of Shelley v. Kraemer, what did the Supreme Court rule?
Racial restrictive covenants are unenforceable
ExplanationProhibited racially-based housing agreements.
#4
Which case established the 'clear and present danger' test to determine when speech could be restricted?
Schenck v. United States
ExplanationLimitations on free speech in times of danger.
#5
Which case established the 'community caretaking' exception to the Fourth Amendment?
Cady v. Dombrowski
ExplanationAllowed warrantless searches for community safety.
#6
Which landmark case established the 'separate but equal' doctrine in the United States?
Plessy v. Ferguson
ExplanationEstablished racial segregation as constitutional.
#7
In the case of Loving v. Virginia, what did the Supreme Court rule?
Miscegenation laws are unconstitutional
ExplanationBanned racial restrictions on marriage.
#8
In the case of Gideon v. Wainwright, what was the Supreme Court's decision regarding the right to counsel?
Right to counsel for all criminal defendants
ExplanationGuaranteed legal representation for defendants.
#9
Which landmark case affirmed a woman's right to choose to have an abortion?
Roe v. Wade
ExplanationEstablished a woman's right to abortion.
#10
Which landmark case declared the Indian Removal Act unconstitutional and affirmed Native American sovereignty?
Worcester v. Georgia
ExplanationAffirmed Native American sovereignty and invalidated forced relocation.
#11
In the case of Grutter v. Bollinger, what did the Supreme Court uphold regarding affirmative action?
Race-conscious admissions are permissible
ExplanationAllowed considering race in university admissions.
#12
Which landmark case recognized the right to privacy in the context of contraception?
Griswold v. Connecticut
ExplanationEstablished privacy rights in intimate matters.
#13
Which Civil Rights case led to the establishment of the 'Miranda rights' for criminal suspects?
Miranda v. Arizona
ExplanationEstablished the right to remain silent and obtain legal counsel.
#14
What did the Supreme Court decide in the case of Brown v. Board of Education?
Integration of public schools is mandatory
ExplanationEnded racial segregation in public schools.
#15
In the case of Miranda v. Arizona, what does the 'Miranda warning' inform a suspect of?
Right to remain silent
ExplanationInformed suspects of their right to silence and legal counsel.
#16
Which case established the principle of 'judicial review' in the United States?
Marbury v. Madison
ExplanationGave courts power to review laws' constitutionality.
#17
Which case established the 'lemon test' to determine the constitutionality of laws regarding religion?
Lemon v. Kurtzman
ExplanationSet criteria for evaluating laws on religion.
#18
What was the outcome of the case Plessy v. Ferguson?
Segregation is constitutional
ExplanationUpheld racial segregation.
#19
Which case overturned the precedent set by Plessy v. Ferguson and declared segregation in public schools unconstitutional?
Brown v. Board of Education
ExplanationEnded segregation in public schools.