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Landmark Legal Cases in American History Quiz

#1

Which Supreme Court case declared segregation in public schools unconstitutional?

Brown v. Board of Education
Explanation

Declared segregation in public schools unconstitutional.

#2

In the case of Brown v. Board of Education, what doctrine did the Supreme Court overturn?

Separate but equal
Explanation

Overturned the doctrine of 'separate but equal.'

#3

Which landmark legal case established the principle of judicial review in the United States?

Marbury v. Madison
Explanation

Established the principle of judicial review.

#4

In the case of Miranda v. Arizona, what constitutional right was the focus of the decision?

Right to remain silent
Explanation

Focus on the right to remain silent.

#5

Which Supreme Court case ruled that the right to privacy protects a woman's right to choose to have an abortion?

Roe v. Wade
Explanation

Ruled that the right to privacy protects a woman's right to choose to have an abortion.

#6

What constitutional right was at the center of the case Tinker v. Des Moines?

Freedom of speech
Explanation

Centered on the constitutional right of freedom of speech.

#7

Which Supreme Court case established the clear and present danger test for restricting free speech?

Schenck v. United States
Explanation

Established the clear and present danger test for restricting free speech.

#8

In the case of Roe v. Wade, what issue did the Supreme Court address?

Abortion rights
Explanation

Addressed the issue of abortion rights.

#9

Which landmark case held that the government must provide an attorney to defendants who cannot afford one?

Gideon v. Wainwright
Explanation

Established the right to legal counsel for defendants who cannot afford one.

#10

What was the central issue in the case of United States v. Nixon?

Executive privilege
Explanation

Central issue was executive privilege.

#11

Which Supreme Court case established the precedent of judicial restraint and avoiding political questions?

Marbury v. Madison
Explanation

Established precedent of judicial restraint and avoiding political questions.

#12

In the case of Obergefell v. Hodges, what constitutional right was affirmed by the Supreme Court?

Right to same-sex marriage
Explanation

Affirmed the constitutional right to same-sex marriage.

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