#1
In which year was the European Convention on Human Rights established?
1950
ExplanationThe European Convention on Human Rights was established in 1950 to protect fundamental human rights across Europe.
#2
Which case established the 'separate but equal' doctrine in the United States?
Plessy v. Ferguson
ExplanationPlessy v. Ferguson established the 'separate but equal' doctrine, allowing racial segregation in public facilities.
#3
Which amendment to the United States Constitution abolished slavery?
Thirteenth Amendment
ExplanationThe Thirteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution abolished slavery, ratified in 1865.
#4
Which amendment to the United States Constitution granted women the right to vote?
Nineteenth Amendment
ExplanationThe Nineteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution granted women the right to vote, ratified in 1920.
#5
Which amendment to the United States Constitution guarantees the right to a fair and speedy trial?
Sixth Amendment
ExplanationThe Sixth Amendment to the United States Constitution guarantees the right to a fair and speedy trial in criminal cases.
#6
Which landmark case established the principle of judicial review in the United States?
Marbury v. Madison
ExplanationMarbury v. Madison established the principle of judicial review, giving the Supreme Court the power to interpret the Constitution.
#7
Who was the first female justice to serve on the United States Supreme Court?
Sandra Day O'Connor
ExplanationSandra Day O'Connor was the first female justice to serve on the United States Supreme Court, appointed in 1981.
#8
Which landmark case legalized same-sex marriage in the United States?
Obergefell v. Hodges
ExplanationObergefell v. Hodges legalized same-sex marriage in the United States, ensuring equal marriage rights.
#9
What was the significance of the case Miranda v. Arizona?
Established the Miranda rights
ExplanationMiranda v. Arizona established the Miranda rights, ensuring the right to remain silent and have an attorney present during police interrogation.
#10
Which landmark case established the right to counsel for criminal defendants in the United States?
Gideon v. Wainwright
ExplanationGideon v. Wainwright established the right to counsel for criminal defendants, ensuring legal representation for those who cannot afford it.
#11
Who was the first African American to serve as a justice on the United States Supreme Court?
Thurgood Marshall
ExplanationThurgood Marshall was the first African American justice on the United States Supreme Court, appointed in 1967.
#12
Who was the Chief Justice of the United States during the landmark case of Brown v. Board of Education?
Earl Warren
ExplanationEarl Warren served as Chief Justice during the landmark case of Brown v. Board of Education, ending racial segregation in schools.
#13
Who wrote the dissenting opinion in the landmark case of Roe v. Wade?
Byron White
ExplanationByron White wrote the dissenting opinion in the landmark case of Roe v. Wade, which legalized abortion in the United States.
#14
Who was the first Chief Justice of the United States Supreme Court?
John Jay
ExplanationJohn Jay was the first Chief Justice of the United States Supreme Court, appointed in 1789.
#15
Who was the first woman to argue a case before the United States Supreme Court?
Belva Lockwood
ExplanationBelva Lockwood was the first woman to argue a case before the United States Supreme Court, advocating for women's rights.