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Key Figures and Concepts in the Scientific Revolution Quiz

#1

Who is often referred to as the 'Father of Modern Science'?

Nicolaus Copernicus
Explanation

Proposed heliocentrism, revolutionizing astronomy.

#2

Which scientist formulated the three laws of planetary motion?

Johannes Kepler
Explanation

Developed laws governing planetary orbits.

#3

Who proposed the idea of heliocentrism, placing the Sun at the center of the universe?

Nicolaus Copernicus
Explanation

Revolutionary astronomical model.

#4

Which scientist is known for his work on optics, including the theory of colors and the invention of the reflecting telescope?

Isaac Newton
Explanation

Contributions to optics and telescope invention.

#5

What is the name of the book written by Nicolaus Copernicus that proposed a heliocentric model of the universe?

On the Revolutions of the Heavenly Spheres
Explanation

Book proposing heliocentrism.

#6

Who is credited with the discovery of the law of universal gravitation?

Isaac Newton
Explanation

Formulated laws of motion and gravity.

#7

What was the title of Galileo Galilei's controversial work that defended the heliocentric model?

Dialogue Concerning the Two Chief World Systems
Explanation

Defended heliocentrism, faced opposition.

#8

What is the name of the instrument Galileo Galilei used to make astronomical observations?

Telescope
Explanation

Instrument for astronomical observation.

#9

Who is credited with the discovery of the laws of motion, including the famous law stating that for every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction?

Isaac Newton
Explanation

Formulated laws of motion, including action-reaction principle.

#10

Which scientist is known for his contributions to the development of the microscope and the discovery of single-celled organisms?

Antonie van Leeuwenhoek
Explanation

Contributions to microscopy and discovery of microorganisms.

#11

Who is known for formulating the laws of heredity and is considered the father of modern genetics?

Gregor Mendel
Explanation

Formulated laws of heredity, father of modern genetics.

#12

Who introduced the concept of the scientific method as we know it today?

Francis Bacon
Explanation

Advocated systematic scientific inquiry.

#13

Who wrote 'On the Origin of Species' and proposed the theory of evolution by natural selection?

Charles Darwin
Explanation

Proposed evolution by natural selection.

#14

Which scientist is known for his work on the laws of motion and universal gravitation?

Isaac Newton
Explanation

Contributions to laws of motion and gravity.

#15

Which scientist is known for his contributions to the field of electricity and magnetism with his famous experiments and laws?

Michael Faraday
Explanation

Contributions to electricity and magnetism.

#16

What concept did René Descartes contribute to the Scientific Revolution?

Scientific method
Explanation

Contributed to the development of the scientific method.

#17

Who is known for his work on the structure of the atom and the discovery of the electron?

J.J. Thomson
Explanation

Worked on atom structure and discovered the electron.

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