Key Figures and Concepts in Psychology Quiz

Sigmund Freud is credited with developing the foundational concepts and techniques of psychoanalysis.

Abraham Maslow proposed the hierarchy of needs theory, suggesting that human motivation is driven by different levels of needs.

Ivan Pavlov is famous for his experiments with dogs, which led to the discovery of classical conditioning.

Carl Jung introduced the concept of the collective unconscious as a part of his analytical psychology.

B.F. Skinner developed the theory of operant conditioning, which focuses on how behavior is influenced by its consequences.

Solomon Asch conducted famous experiments demonstrating the influence of group pressure on conformity.

Sigmund Freud proposed the theory of psychosexual development, which outlines stages of psychological growth based on libido fixation.

Confirmation bias describes the inclination to favor information that confirms existing beliefs or hypotheses.

Stanley Milgram conducted famous experiments demonstrating the extent to which people will obey authority, even to the point of harming others.

Howard Gardner introduced the theory of multiple intelligences, suggesting that there are different types of intelligence beyond traditional measures.

Projection is the psychological phenomenon where individuals attribute their own thoughts, feelings, and motives to others.

Jean Piaget is renowned for his theory of cognitive development, which outlines stages of intellectual growth in children.

Learned helplessness is the behavior where individuals become passive and accept negative situations because they believe they cannot control or change them.

Albert Bandura introduced the concept of self-efficacy, which refers to an individual's belief in their ability to succeed in specific situations or accomplish tasks.

Social loafing refers to the tendency for individuals to put forth less effort when working in a group compared to when working alone.

The fundamental attribution error is the tendency to attribute others' behaviors to internal characteristics while underestimating situational influences.

Confirmation bias is the cognitive bias where individuals selectively recall information that confirms their existing beliefs.

The interactionist perspective suggests that behavior is shaped by the interplay between personal traits and social situations.

Situationism proposes that people's behavior varies depending on the context or situation they are in.