#1
In which judicial branch are jurisdiction and venue determined?
Judicial
ExplanationJurisdiction and venue are determined in the judicial branch.
#2
What is the term for the authority of a court to hear a case?
Jurisdiction
ExplanationJurisdiction is the authority of a court to hear a case.
#3
What is the term for the specific geographic area in which a court with jurisdiction may hear a case?
Venue
ExplanationVenue is the specific geographic area in which a court with jurisdiction may hear a case.
#4
Which type of jurisdiction involves the court's authority over the parties involved in the case?
Personal jurisdiction
ExplanationPersonal jurisdiction involves the court's authority over the parties involved in the case.
#5
Which principle allows a court to hear all claims arising from the same transaction or occurrence?
Pendent jurisdiction
ExplanationPendent jurisdiction allows a court to hear all claims arising from the same transaction or occurrence.
#6
The legal concept where a court has jurisdiction over a defendant based on their presence within the court's territorial boundaries is called:
Personal jurisdiction
ExplanationPersonal jurisdiction is the legal concept where a court has jurisdiction over a defendant based on their presence within the court's territorial boundaries.
#7
Which type of jurisdiction allows a court to hear a case for the first time?
Original jurisdiction
ExplanationOriginal jurisdiction allows a court to hear a case for the first time.
#8
When multiple courts have authority over a case, it's referred to as:
Concurrent jurisdiction
ExplanationWhen multiple courts have authority over a case, it's referred to as concurrent jurisdiction.
#9
A court's authority to review decisions made by lower courts is known as:
Appellate jurisdiction
ExplanationAppellate jurisdiction is a court's authority to review decisions made by lower courts.
#10
Which doctrine allows a court to exercise jurisdiction over a defendant if they have sufficient contacts with the forum state?
Minimum contacts
ExplanationThe Minimum Contacts doctrine allows a court to exercise jurisdiction over a defendant with sufficient contacts with the forum state.
#11
Which term describes the situation when two or more courts have the authority to hear a case?
Concurrent jurisdiction
ExplanationConcurrent jurisdiction describes the situation when two or more courts have the authority to hear a case.
#12
In federal courts, diversity jurisdiction applies when the parties are from different states and the amount in controversy exceeds:
$75,000
ExplanationIn federal courts, diversity jurisdiction applies when the parties are from different states and the amount in controversy exceeds $75,000.
#13
Which doctrine allows a court to decline jurisdiction in favor of another court with proper jurisdiction?
Forum non conveniens
ExplanationThe doctrine of Forum non conveniens allows a court to decline jurisdiction in favor of another court with proper jurisdiction.
#14
When a federal court has jurisdiction over a case based on a federal question, it's known as:
Federal question jurisdiction
ExplanationWhen a federal court has jurisdiction over a case based on a federal question, it's known as federal question jurisdiction.
#15
What type of jurisdiction allows a court to make decisions regarding a specific piece of property located within the court's jurisdiction?
In rem jurisdiction
ExplanationIn rem jurisdiction allows a court to make decisions regarding a specific piece of property located within the court's jurisdiction.
#16
When a court has jurisdiction over a defendant because they have sufficient contacts with the forum state, it's known as:
Long-arm jurisdiction
ExplanationLong-arm jurisdiction is when a court has jurisdiction over a defendant based on their sufficient contacts with the forum state.
#17
In cases where two or more courts have the authority to hear a case, but one court may exercise its jurisdiction to the exclusion of others, it's known as:
Exclusive jurisdiction
ExplanationExclusive jurisdiction is when one court may exercise its jurisdiction to the exclusion of others in cases where multiple courts have the authority to hear a case.