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Judicial Systems and Selection Processes Quiz

#1

Which of the following best describes the function of the judicial system?

To interpret laws
Explanation

Interprets laws.

#2

What is the highest court in the United States?

Supreme Court
Explanation

Highest court in the U.S.

#3

Which country follows a system of 'civil law'?

France
Explanation

France follows civil law.

#4

What is the term for a judge's written explanation of the decision reached in a case?

Opinion
Explanation

Written decision explanation.

#5

Which of the following is not a typical qualification for becoming a judge?

Political affiliation
Explanation

Not based on political affiliation.

#6

What does the term 'judicial temperament' refer to?

The personal qualities and characteristics considered desirable in a judge
Explanation

Desirable judge qualities.

#7

What is the term for the power of courts to review the actions of other branches of government?

Judicial review
Explanation

Review of government actions.

#8

Which of the following is a principle of the adversarial system of justice?

Inquisitorial proceedings
Explanation

Not in adversarial system.

#9

What is the term for a legal order that requires a person to do or refrain from doing a specific action?

Injunction
Explanation

Legal action order.

#10

Which of the following is not a method of selecting judges in the United States?

Direct appointment by the Supreme Court
Explanation

Not directly appointed by SC.

#11

What is the term for the authority of a court to hear a case for the first time?

Original jurisdiction
Explanation

First time case hearing.

#12

In which type of court system are judges appointed for life?

Inquisitorial system
Explanation

Appointed for life.

#13

What is the term for a situation in which a judge is not allowed to participate in a case due to a conflict of interest?

Recusal
Explanation

Conflict of interest withdrawal.

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