#1
Which court has the highest authority in the United States?
Supreme Court
ExplanationTopmost legal authority for federal cases.
#2
What is the term for a legal dispute between two private parties?
Civil case
ExplanationLegal conflict between non-governmental entities.
#3
Which of the following is a characteristic of a jury trial?
The verdict is decided by a group of citizens.
ExplanationDecision-making involves citizen jurors.
#4
What does 'voir dire' mean in the context of a trial?
To question potential jurors
ExplanationProcedure for jury selection and examination.
#5
Which of the following is NOT a type of court found in the United States?
Royal Court
ExplanationNon-existent court type within the U.S. legal system.
#6
Who nominates judges for the United States Supreme Court?
The President
ExplanationExecutive authority appoints Supreme Court justices.
#7
Which of the following is NOT a power of the judicial branch?
Enforcing laws
ExplanationExecution of laws falls outside judicial functions.
#8
Which amendment to the U.S. Constitution guarantees the right to a fair trial?
Sixth Amendment
ExplanationConstitutional provision ensures fair judicial process.
#9
What is the term for a legal order requiring a person to appear in court or provide evidence?
Subpoena
ExplanationMandate for court appearance or evidence provision.
#10
What is the highest court in the United Kingdom?
Supreme Court
ExplanationTop judicial authority in the UK legal system.
#11
What is the process by which a higher court reviews a lower court's decision?
Appeal
ExplanationHigher court reassesses lower court's rulings.
#12
What does 'stare decisis' refer to in the legal system?
The principle of deferring to precedent
ExplanationAdherence to past legal rulings.
#13
What is the term for a legal rule issued by the President or an administrative agency?
Regulation
ExplanationPresidential or administrative directive with legal force.
#14
What is the term for a written statement submitted to the court by a party to a legal dispute?
Affidavit
ExplanationFormal declaration provided as evidence in court.
#15
In which type of court is a case typically initiated?
Trial court
ExplanationInitial venue for legal proceedings and case hearings.