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Judicial System Components and Processes Quiz

#1

Which branch of government interprets laws, resolves disputes, and administers justice?

Judicial
Explanation

Interprets laws and administers justice.

#2

What is the highest court in the United States federal judiciary?

Supreme Court
Explanation

Highest court in the US federal system.

#3

Who appoints judges to the federal courts in the United States?

President
Explanation

Judges appointed by the President.

#4

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of a common law legal system?

Codification of all laws
Explanation

Absence of complete codification of laws.

#5

What term refers to a legal action initiated by one party against another party?

Lawsuit
Explanation

Legal action between two parties.

#6

What is the term for a written order issued by a court commanding the person to whom it is addressed to perform or refrain from performing a specified act?

Injunction
Explanation

Court-issued order to perform or refrain from an act.

#7

What is the term for a written legal opinion issued by a court explaining the reasons for its decision?

Opinion
Explanation

Written explanation of court's decision.

#8

Which amendment to the United States Constitution guarantees the right to a trial by jury in civil cases?

Seventh Amendment
Explanation

Guarantees trial by jury in civil cases.

#9

In which type of legal system do judges have the authority to interpret and apply the law?

Common law system
Explanation

Judges interpret and apply law.

#10

What is the term for the power of the courts to review the actions of the executive and legislative branches and determine whether they are constitutional?

Judicial review
Explanation

Courts review constitutionality of actions.

#11

What is the term for a legal system based on religious texts and religious teachings?

Religious law system
Explanation

Legal system based on religious texts.

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