#1
Which of the following is the highest court in the United States?
Supreme Court
ExplanationHighest federal court with ultimate appellate jurisdiction.
#2
How many justices serve on the United States Supreme Court?
9
ExplanationThe Supreme Court consists of 9 justices.
#3
Who nominates federal judges in the United States?
The President
ExplanationFederal judges are nominated by the President.
#4
What does 'SCOTUS' stand for?
Supreme Court of the United States
ExplanationAcronym for the U.S. Supreme Court.
#5
What is the term length for a federal judge in the United States?
Life
ExplanationFederal judges serve for life.
#6
Which amendment to the U.S. Constitution guarantees the right to trial by jury?
Sixth Amendment
ExplanationThe Sixth Amendment guarantees the right to trial by jury.
#7
What is the highest court in most U.S. states?
State Supreme Court
ExplanationState-level highest appellate court.
#8
What is the role of the Chief Justice of the United States Supreme Court?
To assign writing of majority opinions
ExplanationChief Justice assigns majority opinion writing.
#9
What is the purpose of the United States Court of Appeals?
To handle appeals from lower federal courts
ExplanationHandles appeals from lower federal courts.
#10
Which U.S. president appointed the most Supreme Court justices?
Franklin D. Roosevelt
ExplanationFDR appointed the most Supreme Court justices.
#11
Which U.S. president was known for his 'court-packing plan'?
Woodrow Wilson
ExplanationWoodrow Wilson implemented the court-packing plan.
#12
Which federal court has original jurisdiction over cases involving disputes between states?
Supreme Court
ExplanationSupreme Court has original jurisdiction over state disputes.