#1
Which landmark case established the 'separate but equal' doctrine in the United States?
Plessy v. Ferguson
ExplanationLegalized racial segregation under the 'separate but equal' doctrine.
#2
Who was the first African American to serve on the United States Supreme Court?
Thurgood Marshall
ExplanationThurgood Marshall was the first African American to be appointed to the U.S. Supreme Court.
#3
Which Civil Rights Act outlawed discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, or national origin?
Civil Rights Act of 1964
ExplanationThe Civil Rights Act of 1964 prohibited discrimination based on various grounds, a landmark in the pursuit of equal rights.
#4
In the United States, which branch of government is responsible for interpreting laws and ensuring their constitutionality?
Judicial branch
ExplanationThe judicial branch is responsible for interpreting laws and ensuring their constitutionality.
#5
Which Supreme Court case upheld the principle of 'separate but equal' treatment for public facilities?
Plessy v. Ferguson
ExplanationPlessy v. Ferguson upheld the 'separate but equal' doctrine for public facilities.
#6
What was the primary issue addressed in the case of Brown v. Board of Education?
School segregation
ExplanationBrown v. Board of Education addressed and ultimately prohibited racial segregation in public schools.
#7
Who was the lead attorney for the plaintiffs in the Brown v. Board of Education case?
Thurgood Marshall
ExplanationThurgood Marshall served as the lead attorney advocating for school desegregation.
#8
In the context of civil rights, what does 'affirmative action' refer to?
A policy to address past discrimination by actively promoting equal opportunities for marginalized groups
ExplanationAffirmative action aims to rectify historical discrimination by actively ensuring equal opportunities for marginalized communities.
#9
Which amendment to the United States Constitution granted women the right to vote?
Nineteenth Amendment
ExplanationThe Nineteenth Amendment granted women the right to vote, ensuring suffrage regardless of gender.
#10
Which Supreme Court case established the 'one person, one vote' principle in the United States?
Reynolds v. Sims
ExplanationReynolds v. Sims established the principle of equal representation, requiring legislative districts to have roughly equal populations.
#11
What principle was established in the Supreme Court case of Obergefell v. Hodges?
Right to marry regardless of sexual orientation
ExplanationObergefell v. Hodges established the right to marry for same-sex couples, regardless of sexual orientation.
#12
Which landmark Supreme Court case legalized same-sex marriage nationwide in the United States?
Obergefell v. Hodges
ExplanationObergefell v. Hodges legalized same-sex marriage across the United States.
#13
In the case of Loving v. Virginia, what was the issue at hand?
Interracial marriage
ExplanationLoving v. Virginia addressed the prohibition of interracial marriages, declaring such bans unconstitutional.
#14
What did the Supreme Court rule in the case of Regents of the University of California v. Bakke?
Affirmative action programs were constitutional but the use of racial quotas was not
ExplanationThe ruling affirmed the constitutionality of affirmative action but rejected the use of racial quotas in university admissions.
#15
Who was the lead plaintiff in the landmark Supreme Court case of Roe v. Wade?
Norma McCorvey
ExplanationNorma McCorvey, using the pseudonym 'Jane Roe,' was the lead plaintiff in Roe v. Wade.