#1
Who is often referred to as the 'Father of Psychology'?
Wilhelm Wundt
ExplanationWilhelm Wundt is considered the 'Father of Psychology' for establishing the first psychology laboratory in 1879.
#2
Which psychologist is known for his hierarchy of needs?
Abraham Maslow
ExplanationAbraham Maslow is recognized for his hierarchy of needs, a motivational theory in psychology.
#3
Who introduced the concept of 'self-actualization'?
Abraham Maslow
ExplanationAbraham Maslow introduced the concept of 'self-actualization,' the realization of one's full potential.
#4
Which psychologist is known for the concept of 'classical conditioning'?
Ivan Pavlov
ExplanationIvan Pavlov is known for the concept of 'classical conditioning,' associating a neutral stimulus with an involuntary response.
#5
Who developed the concept of 'psychosocial stages of development'?
Erik Erikson
ExplanationErik Erikson developed the concept of 'psychosocial stages of development,' exploring social and psychological growth across the lifespan.
#6
Who is known for the theory of 'Zone of Proximal Development'?
Lev Vygotsky
ExplanationLev Vygotsky is known for the theory of the 'Zone of Proximal Development,' focusing on the range of tasks a learner can perform with assistance.
#7
Who developed the psychoanalytic theory?
Sigmund Freud
ExplanationSigmund Freud is the founder of psychoanalytic theory, exploring the unconscious mind and its influence on behavior.
#8
What is the main concept behind B.F. Skinner's operant conditioning theory?
Punishment and reinforcement
ExplanationB.F. Skinner's operant conditioning theory focuses on modifying behavior through punishment and reinforcement.
#9
Which psychologist is associated with the concept of 'collective unconscious'?
Carl Jung
ExplanationCarl Jung is linked to the concept of 'collective unconscious,' exploring shared, inherited aspects of human experience.
#10
Who proposed the cognitive development theory, including stages like sensorimotor and formal operational?
Jean Piaget
ExplanationJean Piaget developed the cognitive development theory, outlining stages like sensorimotor and formal operational.
#11
Who developed the theory of 'attachment' in infants?
John Bowlby
ExplanationJohn Bowlby developed the theory of 'attachment,' emphasizing the importance of early bonds in child development.
#12
Who is known for the concept of 'self-efficacy'?
Albert Bandura
ExplanationAlbert Bandura is known for the concept of 'self-efficacy,' one's belief in their ability to succeed in specific situations.
#13
Who proposed the social learning theory, emphasizing observational learning?
Albert Bandura
ExplanationAlbert Bandura introduced the social learning theory, highlighting the role of observational learning in behavior.
#14
Who is famous for the theory of 'ego, superego, and id'?
Sigmund Freud
ExplanationSigmund Freud is famous for the theory of 'ego, superego, and id,' components of the human psyche.
#15
Who developed the 'triangular theory of love'?
Robert Sternberg
ExplanationRobert Sternberg developed the 'triangular theory of love,' encompassing intimacy, passion, and commitment.
#16
Who introduced the concept of 'flow' in psychology?
Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi
ExplanationMihaly Csikszentmihalyi introduced the concept of 'flow,' describing the immersive, focused state during engaging activities.
#17
Who is known for the 'biopsychosocial model' of health and illness?
George Engel
ExplanationGeorge Engel is known for the 'biopsychosocial model' of health and illness, considering biological, psychological, and social factors in healthcare.