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Interpersonal Relationships and Social Development Quiz

#1

Which of the following is an example of a non-verbal communication cue?

Facial expression
Explanation

Non-verbal communication cues include facial expressions.

#2

What is the term for the process by which individuals form impressions or judgments about other people based on limited information?

Stereotyping
Explanation

Stereotyping is forming judgments about others based on limited information.

#3

Which of the following is NOT a component of Sternberg's Triangular Theory of Love?

Empathy
Explanation

Empathy is not a component of Sternberg's Triangular Theory of Love.

#4

What term describes the process of becoming more distant or detached emotionally from a person or relationship?

Emotional distancing
Explanation

Emotional distancing is becoming emotionally detached from a person or relationship.

#5

Which theory suggests that individuals develop a self-concept based on how they believe others perceive them?

Social identity theory
Explanation

Social identity theory proposes that self-concept is based on perceived social identities.

#6

What term describes the process by which individuals modify their behavior to match that of others in a group?

Conformity
Explanation

Conformity is modifying behavior to match others in a group.

#7

Which of the following is NOT a factor contributing to the formation of interpersonal attraction?

Social rejection
Explanation

Social rejection does not contribute to interpersonal attraction.

#8

What is the term for the phenomenon where individuals tend to favor information that confirms their preexisting beliefs or biases?

Confirmation bias
Explanation

Confirmation bias is the tendency to favor information that confirms preexisting beliefs.

#9

Which theory suggests that individuals go through stages of moral development, progressing from obedience to authority to a principled morality?

Kohlberg's theory of moral development
Explanation

Kohlberg's theory proposes stages of moral development from obedience to principled morality.

#10

In social psychology, what term refers to the tendency for people to exert less effort when they are working collectively compared to when they are working individually?

Social loafing
Explanation

Social loafing is the tendency to exert less effort in group settings.

#11

In social psychology, what term describes the tendency to attribute our own behavior to external factors while attributing others' behavior to internal factors?

Actor-observer bias
Explanation

Actor-observer bias is attributing own behavior to external factors and others' behavior to internal factors.

#12

According to the social exchange theory, what determines whether individuals will enter into and maintain relationships?

The balance of rewards and costs
Explanation

Social exchange theory posits that relationships are based on the balance of rewards and costs.

#13

Which concept in social psychology refers to the tendency to conform to the group's norms in order to fit in, even if it means going against one's own beliefs or values?

Conformity
Explanation

Conformity is adhering to group norms even if it conflicts with personal beliefs.

#14

What concept in social psychology refers to the tendency to attribute others' behavior to dispositional factors while ignoring situational factors?

Fundamental attribution error
Explanation

Fundamental attribution error is attributing others' behavior to dispositional factors and ignoring situational factors.

#15

According to attachment theory, what type of attachment style is characterized by a fear of abandonment and a reluctance to trust others?

Anxious-avoidant attachment
Explanation

Anxious-avoidant attachment is characterized by fear of abandonment and reluctance to trust.

#16

According to attachment theory, what type of attachment style is characterized by inconsistency in reactions to the caregiver's departure and return?

Disorganized attachment
Explanation

Disorganized attachment involves inconsistent reactions to caregiver's departures and returns.

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