#1
Which organization sets global rules for international trade?
World Bank
International Monetary Fund (IMF)
World Trade Organization (WTO)
United Nations (UN)
#2
What is the main goal of protectionist trade policies?
To promote free trade
To reduce government intervention
To protect domestic industries
To increase foreign competition
#3
What is the main purpose of a trade bloc?
To encourage protectionist policies
To promote economic integration among member states
To limit the flow of goods and services
To establish a single global market
#4
What is the purpose of trade liberalization?
To impose restrictions on international trade
To promote protectionist policies
To reduce barriers to trade and promote free trade
To increase import tariffs
#5
Which of the following is NOT a factor affecting a country's comparative advantage in international trade?
Labor costs
Technological innovation
Government regulations
Currency exchange rates
#6
Which of the following is NOT a typical trade barrier?
Tariffs
Subsidies
Embargoes
Export quotas
#7
What is the economic theory that suggests a country should specialize in producing goods/services where it has a comparative advantage?
Mercantilism
Neoliberalism
Comparative advantage theory
Absolute advantage theory
#8
What is the 'Most Favored Nation' principle in international trade?
Granting special privileges to certain countries
Treating all trading partners equally
Imposing tariffs on specific imports
Offering exclusive trade deals to preferred nations
#9
Which of the following is NOT a method used to measure trade balance?
Trade surplus
Trade deficit
Trade integration
Trade equilibrium
#10
Which of the following trade policies aims to protect infant industries?
Import substitution
Export-oriented industrialization
Free trade agreements
Dumping regulations
#11
Which trade agreement is known as the North American Free Trade Agreement?
#12
What is the primary objective of a currency devaluation in the context of international trade?
To increase the purchasing power of domestic consumers
To reduce the cost of imports and boost exports
To stabilize the exchange rate
To discourage foreign investment
#13
Which of the following is an example of a non-tariff barrier to trade?
Import quotas
Value-added tax (VAT)
Export subsidies
Ad valorem tariffs
#14
What is the Smoot-Hawley Tariff Act known for?
It reduced trade barriers during the Great Depression
It increased tariffs and exacerbated the Great Depression
It established the World Trade Organization
It promoted international trade agreements
#15
Which of the following is an example of a trade remedy measure?
Export subsidies
Bilateral trade agreements
Tariff escalation
Anti-dumping duties