#1
Which treaty marked the end of World War I?
Treaty of Versailles
ExplanationIt was the peace treaty that ended World War I, imposing harsh conditions on Germany.
#2
Who is known as the 'Father of Modern China'?
Sun Yat-sen
ExplanationHe played a key role in overthrowing the Qing Dynasty and founding the Republic of China.
#3
Who is considered the founder of modern political philosophy?
Thomas Hobbes
ExplanationHis work 'Leviathan' laid the foundation for modern political thought.
#4
Which event marked the beginning of World War II?
Invasion of Poland
ExplanationIt triggered the declaration of war by Britain and France against Germany.
#5
Who wrote 'The Prince', a seminal work on political philosophy?
Niccolò Machiavelli
ExplanationHis work explores political realism and the nature of power.
#6
Which country was not a member of the Axis Powers during World War II?
France
ExplanationFrance was occupied by Nazi Germany during World War II.
#7
What was the main purpose of the Marshall Plan?
To provide economic aid to Western Europe after World War II
ExplanationIt aimed to rebuild war-torn Europe and prevent the spread of communism.
#8
Who coined the term 'Cold War'?
Winston Churchill
ExplanationHe popularized the term to describe the ideological conflict between the US and USSR.
#9
Who led the Indian independence movement against British rule?
Mahatma Gandhi
ExplanationThrough nonviolent resistance, he became a symbol of Indian independence.
#10
What was the primary aim of the Bretton Woods Conference in 1944?
To establish a system of monetary management and promote international economic cooperation
ExplanationIt led to the creation of the IMF and World Bank to stabilize post-war economies.
#11
Who was the first Secretary-General of the United Nations?
Trygve Lie
ExplanationHe played a key role in establishing the UN after World War II.
#12
What was the main goal of the Non-Aligned Movement during the Cold War?
To remain neutral and independent from superpower blocs
ExplanationIt aimed to avoid alignment with either the US or USSR.
#13
What was the significance of the Treaty of Westphalia (1648)?
It ended the Thirty Years' War and established the principle of state sovereignty
ExplanationIt marked the beginning of modern diplomacy and the Westphalian state system.
#14
Who was the first female Prime Minister of a European country?
Golda Meir
ExplanationShe served as Prime Minister of Israel, not a European country.
#15
Which international organization is responsible for regulating global trade?
World Trade Organization (WTO)
ExplanationIt facilitates trade negotiations and resolves disputes between member countries.
#16
Which treaty established the European Union?
Maastricht Treaty
ExplanationIt laid the groundwork for the creation of the European Union and introduced the euro currency.
#17
Who is considered the architect of Perestroika and Glasnost?
Mikhail Gorbachev
ExplanationHe initiated reforms to modernize the Soviet Union's political and economic systems.