#1
Which of the following is an example of non-verbal communication?
Using facial expressions
ExplanationFacial expressions convey messages without words.
#2
Which of the following is an example of a social norm?
Wearing clothes appropriate for the weather
ExplanationSocial norms dictate behaviors deemed acceptable or appropriate in a given context.
#3
What is the concept of 'personal space'?
The area around a person's body that they consider their own
ExplanationPersonal space refers to the physical distance individuals maintain between themselves and others.
#4
What is the concept of 'body language'?
Communication through facial expressions, gestures, and posture
ExplanationNonverbal communication conveyed through facial expressions, gestures, and body movements.
#5
What is the 'halo effect'?
The tendency to judge someone based on one positive trait
ExplanationThe cognitive bias where an initial positive impression influences perceptions of an individual's other qualities.
#6
What is the 'Dunning-Kruger effect'?
The tendency for people to overestimate their abilities
ExplanationThe cognitive bias where individuals with low ability mistakenly assess their competence as high.
#7
What is 'stereotype threat'?
The fear of being judged based on stereotypes
ExplanationThe apprehension of confirming a negative stereotype about one's social group, which can impair performance.
#8
In a conflict resolution scenario, what does 'active listening' involve?
Paying attention and understanding the speaker's message
ExplanationActive listening is about fully engaging with the speaker to grasp their perspective.
#9
What is an example of a positive reinforcement in behavioral psychology?
Giving a reward for desired behavior
ExplanationRewarding desired behavior strengthens the likelihood of its recurrence.
#10
What is the bystander effect in psychology?
The tendency for people to ignore emergencies when others are present
ExplanationIndividuals are less likely to intervene in emergencies when others are present, assuming someone else will take action.
#11
What is the 'fight or flight' response?
A response to stress involving increased heart rate and adrenaline release
ExplanationThe body's instinctive reaction to perceived threats, preparing for confrontation or escape.
#12
What is the bystander effect?
The tendency for people to ignore emergencies when others are present
ExplanationPeople are less likely to help in emergencies when others are present, assuming someone else will take responsibility.
#13
In communication, what does 'active listening' involve?
Paying attention and understanding the speaker's message
ExplanationActive listening entails fully concentrating, understanding, responding, and remembering what is being said.
#14
What does 'conflict resolution' involve?
Finding ways to peacefully resolve conflicts
ExplanationThe process of addressing and settling disputes or disagreements in a constructive manner.
#15
What is 'persuasion' in communication?
Convincing someone to change their beliefs or behavior
ExplanationThe act of influencing or convincing others to adopt a certain belief, attitude, or behavior.
#16
What is the 'Pygmalion effect'?
The tendency for people to behave according to others' expectations
ExplanationThe phenomenon where higher expectations lead to an increase in performance or behavior.
#17
What is 'groupthink'?
The tendency for groups to strive for consensus at the expense of critical thinking
ExplanationThe phenomenon where group members prioritize unanimity and consensus over critical evaluation, leading to flawed decision-making.
#18
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of assertive communication?
Passive attitude
ExplanationAssertive communication involves expressing oneself confidently without aggression or passivity.
#19
What does the term 'empathy' refer to in social interactions?
Understanding and sharing others' feelings
ExplanationEmpathy entails comprehending and resonating with others' emotional experiences.
#20
What does 'cognitive dissonance' refer to in psychology?
The discomfort of holding conflicting beliefs or attitudes
ExplanationThe psychological discomfort arising from inconsistent beliefs or actions, prompting efforts to resolve the inconsistency.
#21
What is the difference between prejudice and discrimination?
Prejudice is an attitude, while discrimination is a behavior.
ExplanationPrejudice reflects biased attitudes, while discrimination entails actions or behaviors based on those attitudes.
#22
What is the 'confirmation bias'?
The tendency to seek out information that confirms one's pre-existing beliefs
ExplanationThe inclination to favor information that supports existing beliefs or hypotheses while ignoring contradictory evidence.
#23
What is 'self-disclosure' in interpersonal communication?
Revealing personal information to others
ExplanationThe act of sharing personal thoughts, feelings, or experiences with others.
#24
What is 'emotional intelligence'?
The ability to understand and manage one's own emotions and the emotions of others
ExplanationThe capacity to recognize, understand, and manage emotions in oneself and others, facilitating interpersonal relationships and effective communication.