#1
Which document outlines the fundamental principles and laws of a nation?
Constitution
ExplanationThe foundational legal document defining a nation's principles and laws.
#2
Who has the authority to interpret the Constitution in the United States?
The Supreme Court
ExplanationThe highest judicial body responsible for interpreting the Constitution.
#3
Which amendment to the United States Constitution abolished slavery?
Thirteenth Amendment
ExplanationThe constitutional amendment that ended slavery in the United States.
#4
What term describes the process of amending the United States Constitution?
Amendment
ExplanationThe formal process of changing or adding to the Constitution.
#5
Who appoints Justices to the Supreme Court of the United States?
The President
ExplanationThe executive authority responsible for nominating Justices to the Supreme Court.
#6
What concept refers to the division of governmental powers between a central authority and constituent political units?
Federalism
ExplanationThe distribution of powers between a central government and political subdivisions.
#7
Which historical document influenced the inclusion of a Bill of Rights in the United States Constitution?
Magna Carta
ExplanationA historic document that inspired the inclusion of individual rights protections.
#8
Which principle of constitutional law prohibits the government from punishing an individual without a fair trial?
Due process
ExplanationThe legal safeguard preventing unjust treatment without a fair and impartial legal process.
#9
What concept refers to the ability of the judiciary to review the constitutionality of governmental actions?
Judicial review
ExplanationThe authority of the courts to assess the constitutionality of government actions.
#10
Which constitutional principle refers to the division of governmental powers among three branches - legislative, executive, and judicial?
Separation of powers
ExplanationThe distribution of powers among distinct branches of government.
#11
Who was the primary author of the Declaration of Independence, which inspired constitutional principles in the United States?
Thomas Jefferson
ExplanationThe principal writer of the Declaration of Independence and a key figure in shaping constitutional principles.
#12
Which Supreme Court case established the principle of judicial review in the United States?
Marbury v. Madison
ExplanationThe landmark case affirming the judiciary's authority to review and interpret the Constitution.