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Influence of English Legal Traditions on Modern Government Quiz

#1

What is the term for the concept that laws should be clear, publicized, and applied evenly to protect individual rights?

Rule of law
Explanation

Clear, equitable application of laws.

#2

Which English legal tradition emphasizes fairness and justice, often supplementing the common law?

Equity law
Explanation

Emphasizes fairness, supplements common law.

#3

What is the term for a legal precedent or decision that serves as a guide for deciding similar cases in the future?

Stare decisis
Explanation

Precedent guiding future cases.

#4

In English legal history, what is the term for the practice of resolving legal disputes by relying on previous court decisions and established precedents?

Common law
Explanation

Resolving disputes based on precedent.

#5

What legal term refers to a decision that is not essential to the outcome of the case and does not establish a binding precedent?

Obiter dictum
Explanation

Non-essential decision, no binding precedent.

#6

Which English legal document, signed in 1215, is considered a landmark in the development of constitutional government?

Magna Carta
Explanation

Landmark document establishing constitutional principles.

#7

In English legal tradition, what is the principle that individuals cannot be detained without a legal reason or evidence of wrongdoing?

Habeas corpus
Explanation

Prevents unlawful detention without evidence.

#8

What is the significance of the Glorious Revolution (1688) in English legal and political history?

Established the supremacy of Parliament over the monarchy
Explanation

Parliament's supremacy over monarchy.

#9

In the context of English legal traditions, what is the writ used to challenge the lawfulness of one's detention or imprisonment?

Habeas corpus
Explanation

Writ challenging detention's lawfulness.

#10

What is the term for the legal principle that ensures individuals have the right to know and challenge the evidence and arguments presented against them in court?

Right to confront witnesses
Explanation

Right to challenge evidence in court.

#11

Which English legal document, enacted in 1689, affirmed certain rights and liberties of the people and limited the powers of the monarchy?

Bill of Rights
Explanation

Affirms rights, limits monarchy's power.

#12

Which English legal tradition influenced the development of the separation of powers in modern government?

Common law
Explanation

Influential in modern power separation.

#13

Which legal document, issued in 1628, challenged the king's absolute power and influenced later constitutional developments?

Petition of Right
Explanation

Challenged king's power, influenced constitutions.

#14

In the English legal system, what is the role of the Lord Chancellor historically associated with?

Keeper of the Royal Seal
Explanation

Historically associated with royal seal.

#15

Which English legal tradition emphasizes the enforcement of rights and obligations rather than monetary compensation?

Equity law
Explanation

Emphasizes rights enforcement over money.

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