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Independence Movements in the 20th Century Quiz

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Which country gained independence from British rule in 1947 under the leadership of Mahatma Gandhi?

India

Explanation

India gained independence through non-violent resistance led by Mahatma Gandhi.

During the 20th century, which Middle Eastern country gained independence in 1948, leading to the Arab-Israeli War?

Israel

Explanation

Israel gained independence in 1948, sparking the Arab-Israeli War.

Which Asian country gained independence from Dutch colonial rule in 1945, following World War II?

Indonesia

Explanation

Indonesia gained independence from Dutch rule in 1945 after World War II.

Which African nation gained independence from Portuguese colonial rule in 1975 after a long struggle for self-determination?

Angola

Explanation

Angola gained independence from Portuguese rule in 1975 after a prolonged struggle.

Which Southeast Asian country gained independence from British colonial rule in 1957 with Tunku Abdul Rahman as its first Prime Minister?

Malaysia

Explanation

Malaysia gained independence from British rule in 1957, with Tunku Abdul Rahman as its first Prime Minister.

Who was the leader of the Cuban Revolution that led to the country's independence in 1959?

Fidel Castro

Explanation

Fidel Castro led the Cuban Revolution overthrowing Batista's regime.

Which African country gained independence from French rule in 1960 under the leadership of Patrice Lumumba?

Democratic Republic of the Congo

Explanation

The Democratic Republic of the Congo gained independence with Patrice Lumumba as its first Prime Minister.

Who was the prominent leader of the Algerian War of Independence against French colonial rule?

Ahmed Ben Bella

Explanation

Ahmed Ben Bella was a key figure in the Algerian War of Independence and later became Algeria's first President.

Which Caribbean island gained independence from British rule in 1962?

Jamaica

Explanation

Jamaica gained independence from British rule in 1962.

#10

Who was the leader of the Indian National Army (INA) during World War II, which played a crucial role in the fight for India's independence?

Subhas Chandra Bose

Explanation

Subhas Chandra Bose led the Indian National Army during World War II, fighting for India's independence.

#11

Which African country gained independence from British rule in 1957 under the leadership of Kwame Nkrumah?

Ghana

Explanation

Ghana gained independence under the leadership of Kwame Nkrumah in 1957.

#12

Who played a key role in leading the Indian National Congress during the struggle for India's independence?

Jawaharlal Nehru

Explanation

Jawaharlal Nehru was a prominent leader in the Indian National Congress.

#13

Which Southeast Asian country gained independence from French rule in 1954 after the Battle of Dien Bien Phu?

Vietnam

Explanation

Vietnam gained independence after defeating French forces at the Battle of Dien Bien Phu.

#14

Who was a prominent leader in the Indian independence movement and later became the first Prime Minister of independent India?

Jawaharlal Nehru

Explanation

Jawaharlal Nehru was a prominent leader in India's independence movement and served as its first Prime Minister.

#15

In 1991, which Baltic state declared independence from the Soviet Union?

Lithuania

Explanation

Lithuania declared independence from the Soviet Union in 1991.

#16

Who was a key figure in the Mexican Revolution and later served as President of Mexico, leading the country through a period of significant social and political changes?

Lázaro Cárdenas

Explanation

Lázaro Cárdenas played a key role in the Mexican Revolution and served as President, initiating significant reforms.

#17

In 1971, which South Asian country gained independence from Pakistan after a war that led to the creation of Bangladesh?

Bangladesh

Explanation

Bangladesh gained independence from Pakistan in 1971 following a war.

Independence Movements in the 20th Century Quiz

Which country gained independence from British rule in 1947 under the leadership of Mahatma Gandhi?

During the 20th century, which Middle Eastern country gained independence in 1948, leading to the Arab-Israeli War?

Which Asian country gained independence from Dutch colonial rule in 1945, following World War II?

Which African nation gained independence from Portuguese colonial rule in 1975 after a long struggle for self-determination?

Which Southeast Asian country gained independence from British colonial rule in 1957 with Tunku Abdul Rahman as its first Prime Minister?

Who was the leader of the Cuban Revolution that led to the country's independence in 1959?

Which African country gained independence from French rule in 1960 under the leadership of Patrice Lumumba?

Who was the prominent leader of the Algerian War of Independence against French colonial rule?

Which Caribbean island gained independence from British rule in 1962?

Who was the leader of the Indian National Army (INA) during World War II, which played a crucial role in the fight for India's independence?

Which African country gained independence from British rule in 1957 under the leadership of Kwame Nkrumah?

Who played a key role in leading the Indian National Congress during the struggle for India's independence?

Which Southeast Asian country gained independence from French rule in 1954 after the Battle of Dien Bien Phu?

Who was a prominent leader in the Indian independence movement and later became the first Prime Minister of independent India?

In 1991, which Baltic state declared independence from the Soviet Union?

Who was a key figure in the Mexican Revolution and later served as President of Mexico, leading the country through a period of significant social and political changes?

In 1971, which South Asian country gained independence from Pakistan after a war that led to the creation of Bangladesh?

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