#1
Who proposed the psychosexual theory of development?
Erik Erikson
Jean Piaget
Sigmund Freud
Lawrence Kohlberg
#2
Which of the following is not a stage in Erik Erikson's psychosocial development theory?
Trust vs. Mistrust
Identity vs. Role Confusion
Generativity vs. Stagnation
Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt
#3
Who developed the theory of psychosocial development?
Jean Piaget
Erik Erikson
Albert Bandura
Sigmund Freud
#4
Which of the following is a criticism of Erik Erikson's psychosocial theory?
It overemphasizes the role of biology.
It lacks empirical support.
It neglects the importance of early childhood experiences.
It does not account for individual differences.
#5
According to Erik Erikson, what is the main conflict during the 'Industry vs. Inferiority' stage?
Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt
Initiative vs. Guilt
Industry vs. Inferiority
Integrity vs. Despair
#6
According to Jean Piaget, which stage occurs during infancy?
Concrete Operational Stage
Formal Operational Stage
Sensorimotor Stage
Preoperational Stage
#7
Who proposed the theory of moral development which consists of three levels: preconventional, conventional, and postconventional?
Albert Bandura
Jean Piaget
Sigmund Freud
Lawrence Kohlberg
#8
What is the primary focus of Albert Bandura's social learning theory?
Cognitive development
Behavioral conditioning
Observational learning
Psychosexual stages
#9
According to Lev Vygotsky, what is the zone of proximal development (ZPD)?
The stage when children develop a sense of autonomy
The range of tasks that a child can perform independently
The difference between what a child can do alone versus with guidance
The final stage of cognitive development
#10
Which theory emphasizes the importance of cultural and social factors in human development?
Psychosexual theory
Ecological systems theory
Social learning theory
Zone of proximal development
#11
In Erik Erikson's psychosocial theory, what is the main conflict during the 'Integrity vs. Despair' stage?
Identity vs. Role Confusion
Intimacy vs. Isolation
Generativity vs. Stagnation
Ego Integrity vs. Despair
#12
Who proposed the ecological systems theory of development?
Lev Vygotsky
John Bowlby
Urie Bronfenbrenner
Erik Erikson
#13
Which psychologist is associated with the concept of 'identity crisis'?
Jean Piaget
Erik Erikson
Lev Vygotsky
Albert Bandura
#14
Which theorist is associated with the concept of 'cultural-historical psychology'?
Erik Erikson
Jean Piaget
Sigmund Freud
Lev Vygotsky
#15
In which stage of Jean Piaget's theory of cognitive development do children start to develop logical thinking?
Sensorimotor stage
Preoperational stage
Concrete operational stage
Formal operational stage