#1
Who is considered the father of psychoanalysis?
Sigmund Freud
ExplanationPioneer in understanding the unconscious mind and psychosexual development.
#2
Which stage of Erik Erikson's psychosocial theory occurs during infancy?
Trust vs. Mistrust
ExplanationFocuses on developing a sense of trust in caregivers.
#3
Who introduced the concept of the eight psychosocial stages of development?
Erik Erikson
ExplanationStages depict challenges across the lifespan.
#4
Who introduced the concept of the 'psychosocial crisis' in each stage of development?
Erik Erikson
ExplanationStages involve resolving identity-related conflicts.
#5
Who introduced the concept of the ecological systems theory of development?
Urie Bronfenbrenner
ExplanationDevelopment seen as influenced by nested environmental systems.
#6
According to Jean Piaget, in which stage do children develop object permanence?
Sensorimotor stage
ExplanationFocuses on sensory experiences and motor activities.
#7
Who proposed the socio-cultural theory of development?
Lev Vygotsky
ExplanationEmphasizes social interaction and cultural influences on learning.
#8
Which theorist proposed the concept of the zone of proximal development?
Lev Vygotsky
ExplanationZone where learning is possible with assistance.
#9
According to Erik Erikson, what is the primary developmental task during adolescence?
Identity vs. Role Confusion
ExplanationConcerns establishing a sense of identity.
#10
Which theorist proposed the stages of moral development, including preconventional, conventional, and postconventional stages?
Lawrence Kohlberg
ExplanationMoral reasoning progresses through stages of moral understanding.
#11
What is the main focus of Urie Bronfenbrenner's ecological systems theory?
Social context and environment
ExplanationViews development as influenced by multiple levels of environment.
#12
What is the main concept of the psychodynamic theory of development?
The unconscious mind and early childhood experiences
ExplanationEmphasizes subconscious influences.
#13
What does the bioecological model proposed by Urie Bronfenbrenner emphasize?
The interaction between the individual and their environment
ExplanationDevelopment influenced by multiple environmental systems.
#14
What is the central idea of Albert Bandura's social learning theory?
The role of observational learning and modeling
ExplanationLearning through observation and imitation of others.
#15
What is the main concept of the attachment theory proposed by John Bowlby?
The importance of early relationships in shaping development
ExplanationEmphasizes the impact of early caregiver bonds on later relationships.