#1
Which bodily fluid is primarily responsible for HIV transmission?
#2
What does HIV stand for?
Human Influenza Virus
Human Immunodeficiency Virus
Hepatitis Infection Vector
Hormonal Imbalance Variant
#3
Which population group is most affected by HIV/AIDS globally?
Children under 10 years old
Adults aged 40-50
Adolescents and young adults
Elderly population over 65
#4
What is the main function of CD4 cells in the immune system?
Producing antibodies
Activating T cells
Destroying pathogens directly
Coordinating the immune response
#5
Which of the following is a common opportunistic infection associated with advanced HIV/AIDS?
Common cold
Influenza
Pneumocystis pneumonia
Food poisoning
#6
What is the most effective way to prevent sexual transmission of HIV?
Using condoms consistently and correctly
Taking antibiotics
Avoiding sexual contact entirely
Getting vaccinated
#7
Which of the following is NOT a common way HIV can be transmitted?
Sharing needles
Mosquito bites
Unprotected sex
From mother to child during childbirth or breastfeeding
#8
What does AIDS stand for?
Autoimmune Immunodeficiency Syndrome
Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome
Antibody Induced Deficiency Syndrome
Acute Infection Destruction Syndrome
#9
Which bodily fluid has the highest concentration of HIV?
Blood
Semen
Vaginal fluid
Breast milk
#10
What is the term for the period of time between HIV infection and the development of detectable antibodies?
Seroconversion
Incubation period
Asymptomatic stage
Viral latency
#11
Which organ does HIV primarily target and damage in the human body?
Liver
Lungs
Brain
Immune system
#12
What is the recommended approach for HIV testing in pregnant women?
Testing only during the first trimester
Testing during prenatal care with repeat testing in the third trimester
Testing only during labor and delivery
No testing needed during pregnancy
#13
Which antiretroviral therapy (ART) medication is often used to prevent HIV transmission from mother to child during childbirth?
AZT (Zidovudine)
Ritonavir
Lamivudine
Efavirenz
#14
Which HIV test is commonly used for rapid screening but requires confirmation with a second test?
Western blot
ELISA
PCR
Rapid antibody test
#15
Which antiretroviral medication is known for its potential side effects like lipodystrophy and metabolic abnormalities?
Tenofovir
Lopinavir
Raltegravir
Zidovudine
#16
Which of the following is a common symptom of acute HIV infection?
Rash
Weight gain
Normal lymph node size
Stable CD4 count
#17
Which antiretroviral medication is a protease inhibitor commonly used in HIV treatment regimens?
Tenofovir
Efavirenz
Lopinavir
Emtricitabine