#1
Which landmark case established the principle of judicial review in the United States?
Marbury v. Madison
ExplanationEstablished the principle of judicial review.
#2
In which case did the U.S. Supreme Court establish the 'separate but equal' doctrine?
Plessy v. Ferguson
ExplanationEstablished the 'separate but equal' doctrine.
#3
Which case dealt with the issue of abortion rights and established the 'right to privacy'?
Roe v. Wade
ExplanationDealt with abortion rights and established the 'right to privacy'.
#4
Which landmark case declared segregation in public schools unconstitutional?
Brown v. Board of Education
ExplanationDeclared segregation in public schools unconstitutional.
#5
Which landmark case extended the right to counsel to indigent defendants?
Gideon v. Wainwright
ExplanationExtended the right to counsel to indigent defendants.
#6
In which case did the U.S. Supreme Court rule that states cannot prohibit same-sex marriage?
Obergefell v. Hodges
ExplanationRuled that states cannot prohibit same-sex marriage.
#7
Which case established the 'exclusionary rule', excluding evidence obtained in violation of the Fourth Amendment?
Mapp v. Ohio
ExplanationEstablished the 'exclusionary rule', excluding evidence obtained in violation of the Fourth Amendment.
#8
In which case did the U.S. Supreme Court establish the 'lemon test' for determining if a law violates the Establishment Clause of the First Amendment?
Lemon v. Kurtzman
ExplanationEstablished the 'lemon test' for determining if a law violates the Establishment Clause of the First Amendment.
#9
In which case did the Supreme Court establish the 'clear and present danger' test for free speech?
Schenck v. United States
ExplanationEstablished the 'clear and present danger' test for free speech.
#10
Which case established the principle of 'one person, one vote' in legislative apportionment?
Baker v. Carr
ExplanationEstablished the principle of 'one person, one vote' in legislative apportionment.
#11
In which case did the Supreme Court hold that the Second Amendment protects an individual's right to possess a firearm for self-defense?
District of Columbia v. Heller
ExplanationHeld that the Second Amendment protects an individual's right to possess a firearm for self-defense.
#12
Which landmark case held that a state cannot require recitation of a prayer in public schools?
Engel v. Vitale
ExplanationHeld that a state cannot require recitation of a prayer in public schools.
#13
In which case did the U.S. Supreme Court uphold affirmative action policies in university admissions?
Grutter v. Bollinger
ExplanationUpheld affirmative action policies in university admissions.
#14
Which landmark case established the 'clear and present danger' test for free speech?
Schenck v. United States
ExplanationEstablished the 'clear and present danger' test for free speech.