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Historical Development of the Periodic Table Quiz

#1

Who is credited with the discovery of the periodic law?

Dmitri Mendeleev
Explanation

Mendeleev discovered the periodic law organizing elements by atomic mass.

#2

Which of the following elements was not known at the time of Mendeleev's periodic table?

Neon
Explanation

Neon was not known at Mendeleev's time due to its inertness.

#3

Which scientist discovered the first periodic relationship among the elements?

Johann Dobereiner
Explanation

Dobereiner discovered triads, early periodic relationships.

#4

What term is used to describe the vertical columns in the periodic table?

Groups
Explanation

Vertical columns are called groups, sharing similar properties.

#5

Who is known for arranging the elements in order of increasing atomic number?

Henry Moseley
Explanation

Moseley ordered elements by atomic number.

#6

Which of the following elements has the highest electronegativity?

Fluorine
Explanation

Fluorine possesses the highest electronegativity.

#7

What was the main criterion Mendeleev used to organize elements in his periodic table?

Atomic mass
Explanation

Mendeleev used atomic mass as the primary organizing principle.

#8

Who proposed the concept of periodicity of elements based on the atomic number?

Henry Moseley
Explanation

Moseley proposed organizing elements by atomic number, not mass.

#9

Who was the first to propose a periodic classification of elements?

Johann Wolfgang Döbereiner
Explanation

Döbereiner proposed early triadic classifications.

#10

What is the most electronegative element on the periodic table?

Fluorine
Explanation

Fluorine is the most electronegative element.

#11

Which group of elements in the periodic table is known for their high reactivity?

Alkali metals
Explanation

Alkali metals are highly reactive.

#12

Who proposed the concept of the 'law of octaves'?

John Newlands
Explanation

Newlands proposed the law of octaves.

#13

Which group of elements in the periodic table is known as the 'noble gases'?

Group 18
Explanation

Group 18 elements are noble gases due to their stability.

#14

Which element is placed directly below magnesium in group 2 of the periodic table?

Calcium
Explanation

Calcium is below magnesium in Group 2.

#15

Which of the following is a synthetic element created by human intervention?

Technetium
Explanation

Technetium is a synthetic element.

#16

What element did Dmitri Mendeleev predict with remarkable accuracy before its discovery?

Germanium
Explanation

Mendeleev predicted Germanium accurately.

#17

Which element has the lowest boiling point?

Helium
Explanation

Helium has the lowest boiling point.

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