#1
Which of the following is not a function of neuroglia in the nervous system?
Conducting electrical impulses
ExplanationNeuroglia do not conduct electrical impulses; their functions include structural support and homeostasis.
#2
What is the most abundant type of neuroglia in the central nervous system?
Astrocytes
ExplanationAstrocytes are the most abundant neuroglial cells in the central nervous system, providing support and regulating the extracellular environment.
#3
What is the main function of neuroglia in the nervous system?
Providing structural support and maintaining homeostasis
ExplanationNeuroglia's main functions include providing structural support and maintaining homeostasis in the nervous system.
#4
Which type of neuroglia is responsible for myelinating axons in the central nervous system?
Oligodendrocytes
ExplanationOligodendrocytes are responsible for myelinating axons in the central nervous system, enhancing signal conduction.
#5
What is the primary function of microglia in the nervous system?
Phagocytosis and immune defense
ExplanationMicroglia's primary functions include phagocytosis and immune defense, clearing debris and pathogens from the nervous system.
#6
What is the role of oligodendrocytes in the nervous system?
Myelination
ExplanationOligodendrocytes play a key role in myelinating axons, facilitating rapid and efficient nerve signal transmission.
#7
Which of the following is a function of ependymal cells?
Production of cerebrospinal fluid
ExplanationEpendymal cells produce cerebrospinal fluid, contributing to the cushioning and nourishment of the central nervous system.
#8
Which neuroglial cells are responsible for regulating the composition of cerebrospinal fluid?
Ependymal cells
ExplanationEpendymal cells regulate the composition of cerebrospinal fluid, contributing to the homeostasis of the central nervous system.
#9
Which neuroglial cell type is responsible for forming the blood-brain barrier?
Astrocytes
ExplanationAstrocytes form the blood-brain barrier, regulating substances entering the brain and maintaining a stable environment.
#10
What is the primary function of Schwann cells in the peripheral nervous system?
Myelination
ExplanationSchwann cells in the peripheral nervous system are responsible for myelinating axons, aiding in efficient signal transmission.
#11
Which neuroglial cell type is involved in the formation of scar tissue after injury in the nervous system?
Astrocytes
ExplanationAstrocytes contribute to the formation of scar tissue in the nervous system, aiding in tissue repair after injury.
#12
What is the function of satellite cells in the peripheral nervous system?
Surrounding and supporting neuron cell bodies in ganglia
ExplanationSatellite cells support and surround neuron cell bodies in ganglia, providing structural assistance.
#13
Which neuroglial cells contribute to the formation of scar tissue in the central nervous system?
Astrocytes
ExplanationAstrocytes play a role in the formation of scar tissue in the central nervous system, aiding in recovery after injury.