#1
Which of the following is a social determinant of health?
Genetics
Education
Blood type
Eye color
#2
According to the World Health Organization (WHO), what is the definition of health?
Absence of disease
Complete physical, mental, and social well-being
Biological equilibrium
Fitness and athleticism
#3
Which of the following is an example of a modifiable risk factor for chronic diseases?
Genetics
Age
Physical activity
Family history
#4
What is the primary goal of public health initiatives?
Individual treatment
Community health promotion
Medical research
Pharmaceutical sales
#5
Which sociological perspective focuses on the unequal distribution of health resources and outcomes?
Functionalism
Conflict theory
Symbolic interactionism
Structuralism
#6
Which of the following is an example of a macro-level social determinant of health?
Individual income
Social support networks
Access to healthcare services
Socioeconomic status
#7
What is the primary focus of the Ottawa Charter for Health Promotion?
Individual behavior change
Health system reform
Population-based interventions
Global health governance
#8
Which theory emphasizes the role of social networks and social support in promoting health?
Social cognitive theory
Social network theory
Health belief model
Social capital theory
#9
What is the term for the ability of an individual to understand and manage their own health and well-being?
Medical literacy
Health literacy
Biological awareness
Genetic competence
#10
Which model of health emphasizes the interconnection of physical, social, and environmental factors in determining health outcomes?
Biomedical model
Ecological model
Psychoanalytic model
Behavioral model
#11
In the context of health disparities, what does the term 'intersectionality' refer to?
The intersection of genetics and environment
The impact of multiple social identities on health
The intersection of physical and mental health
The intersection of urban and rural health
#12
What is the primary focus of the social ecological model in public health?
Individual behavior change
Community-level interventions
Government policy reform
Health system improvements
#13
Which health behavior model suggests that an individual's readiness to change is influenced by their perception of the benefits and barriers to action?
Theory of Planned Behavior
Stages of Change Model
Transtheoretical Model
Health Belief Model