#1
What is Group Polarization?
The tendency for a group to make decisions that are more extreme than the initial inclination of its members
ExplanationGroups tend to shift towards more extreme decisions collectively.
#2
Which of the following best describes the social implications of Group Polarization?
It tends to reinforce and exaggerate the initial attitudes of group members
ExplanationGroup members' initial attitudes are reinforced and exaggerated within the group context.
#3
What role does informational influence play in Group Polarization?
It contributes to the tendency for groups to make more extreme decisions
ExplanationInformational influence leads groups towards making more extreme decisions collectively.
#4
What is the main difference between Groupthink and Group Polarization?
Groupthink always leads to consensus, while Group Polarization does not.
ExplanationUnlike Groupthink, Group Polarization doesn't always lead to consensus.
#5
In the context of social psychology, what is meant by the 'risky shift'?
A tendency for groups to make riskier decisions than individuals
ExplanationGroups tend to make riskier decisions collectively compared to individuals.
#6
How does the concept of 'choice shift' differ from 'risky shift' in the context of group decision-making?
Choice shift refers to the tendency of groups to make safer decisions, while risky shift refers to the tendency to make riskier decisions.
ExplanationChoice shift involves safer decisions, whereas risky shift involves riskier decisions in group contexts.
#7
Which social psychological phenomenon is closely related to the 'spiral of silence' theory?
Group Polarization
ExplanationThe Spiral of Silence theory is closely related to Group Polarization.
#8
How does the risky shift phenomenon relate to Group Polarization?
It is synonymous with Group Polarization
ExplanationRisky shift phenomenon is essentially another term for Group Polarization.
#9
Which social theories are often used to explain Group Polarization?
Social Comparison Theory
ExplanationGroup Polarization is often explained through Social Comparison Theory.
#10
How does social media contribute to Group Polarization?
By providing a platform for echo chambers and reinforcing existing beliefs
ExplanationSocial media platforms facilitate echo chambers, reinforcing existing beliefs within groups.
#11
Which of the following is NOT a factor contributing to Group Polarization?
Individualism
ExplanationIndividualism doesn't contribute to Group Polarization.
#12
What is the 'social comparison theory' and how does it relate to Group Polarization?
It suggests that individuals tend to compare themselves with others to assess their opinions, contributing to Group Polarization.
ExplanationSocial Comparison Theory suggests individuals compare opinions, leading to Group Polarization.
#13
What is the role of leadership in mitigating Group Polarization within a team or organization?
Effective leadership can promote diversity of opinions and prevent extreme decisions.
ExplanationLeadership can foster diverse opinions and prevent extreme decisions in groups.