#1
Which of the following best defines group dynamics?
The study of interactions within groups and their effects
ExplanationStudy of interactions within groups.
#2
What does social identity refer to?
The group membership that shapes one's self-concept
ExplanationGroup membership shaping self-concept.
#3
In the context of social identity theory, what is ingroup favoritism?
Preferring members of one's own group
ExplanationPreference for own group members.
#4
What is a consequence of groupthink?
A tendency to prioritize consensus over critical evaluation
ExplanationPrioritizing consensus over evaluation.
#5
What is the bystander effect?
The tendency for individuals to be less likely to help in emergency situations when others are present
ExplanationReduced likelihood of helping in emergencies with others present.
#6
According to social facilitation theory, what effect does the presence of others typically have on task performance?
It improves performance on simple tasks and hinders performance on complex tasks
ExplanationImproved performance on simple tasks, hindered on complex tasks.
#7
What is the term used to describe the process of adjusting one's behavior or thinking to coincide with a group standard?
Social conformity
ExplanationAdjusting behavior or thinking to group standard.
#8
Which term refers to the process of attributing one's own thoughts, feelings, or behaviors to external causes?
Situational attribution
ExplanationAttributing actions to external causes.
#9
Which term describes the tendency to conform to group norms even when they conflict with individual beliefs?
Normative conformity
ExplanationConforming to group norms despite individual beliefs.
#10
Which theory suggests that individuals categorize themselves and others into groups to enhance their self-esteem?
Social identity theory
ExplanationCategorizing into groups to enhance self-esteem.
#11
What is the term for the phenomenon where individuals exert less effort when working collectively on a task than when working alone?
Social loafing
ExplanationReduced effort when working in a group.