#1
Which of the following best defines group dynamics?
The study of how groups interact and influence each other
ExplanationGroup dynamics refers to the study of how groups interact and influence each other.
#2
Which type of group is formed for a specific purpose and usually disbanded after achieving its goal?
Task group
ExplanationA Task group is formed for a specific purpose and disbanded after achieving its goal.
#3
In the context of group behavior, what does the term 'group cohesion' refer to?
The degree of attachment and solidarity felt among group members
ExplanationGroup cohesion refers to the degree of attachment and solidarity felt among group members.
#4
What is the term for the tendency of group members to conform to the majority view or opinion?
Conformity
ExplanationConformity is the tendency of group members to align with the majority view or opinion.
#5
Which theory suggests that individuals within a group will exert less effort when working collectively than when working individually?
Social loafing
ExplanationSocial loafing is the theory that individuals in a group exert less effort when working collectively compared to individual efforts.
#6
What is the term for the tendency of a cohesive group to make faulty decisions because of group pressures?
Groupthink
ExplanationGroupthink refers to the tendency of cohesive groups to make faulty decisions under group pressures.
#7
Which factor is NOT typically associated with increased group cohesion?
Group size
ExplanationIncreased group cohesion is not typically associated with group size.
#8
Which factor is NOT typically associated with groupthink?
Strong leadership encouraging dissent
ExplanationStrong leadership encouraging dissent is not typically associated with groupthink.
#9
According to the social identity theory, what do individuals seek to achieve by identifying with specific groups?
Self-esteem
ExplanationAccording to social identity theory, individuals seek to achieve self-esteem by identifying with specific groups.