#1
Which government system gives power to the people through elected representatives?
Democracy
ExplanationPolitical system where citizens elect representatives to make decisions on their behalf.
#2
What form of government is characterized by a single ruler with absolute power and authority?
Monarchy
ExplanationPolitical system where a single leader holds supreme authority.
#3
Who was the principal author of the Declaration of Independence?
Thomas Jefferson
ExplanationPrimary drafter of the historic document declaring U.S. independence.
#4
Which type of government system is characterized by rule by a small group of individuals?
Oligarchy
ExplanationPolitical system where a small elite group holds governing power.
#5
What is the term for a government ruled by religious leaders?
Theocracy
ExplanationPolitical system where religious leaders hold governing authority.
#6
Which document laid the foundation for the United States government?
The United States Constitution
ExplanationFoundational document outlining the structure and principles of the U.S. government.
#7
Who wrote 'The Wealth of Nations,' which laid the groundwork for modern capitalism?
Adam Smith
ExplanationScottish economist and philosopher known for pioneering ideas in capitalism and free markets.
#8
The 'Bill of Rights' in the United States Constitution guarantees which of the following?
Rights of the People
ExplanationConstitutional amendments securing individual rights and freedoms.
#9
Who is often referred to as the 'Father of the Constitution' in the United States?
James Madison
ExplanationKey contributor to drafting the U.S. Constitution and Bill of Rights.
#10
Which ancient civilization is credited with developing the concept of democracy?
Greece
ExplanationAncient Greek society known for early democratic governance.
#11
What is the main purpose of the preamble to a constitution?
To outline the goals and principles of the constitution
ExplanationIntroductory statement summarizing the purpose and values of a constitution.
#12
What is the primary purpose of a constitution in a government system?
To establish the rights and responsibilities of citizens
ExplanationDocument defining citizens' rights and government structure.
#13
Which historical document limited the power of the English monarchy and established the principle that everyone, including the king, was subject to the law?
The Magna Carta
ExplanationMedieval charter curbing monarch's authority and promoting the rule of law.
#14
In the context of government, what does the term 'checks and balances' refer to?
A system to prevent abuse of power by any one branch of government
ExplanationMechanism ensuring no single government branch becomes too powerful.
#15
What is the significance of the 1689 English Bill of Rights?
It limited the power of the monarchy and enhanced the authority of Parliament
ExplanationDocument restricting monarch's authority, strengthening parliamentary influence.
#16
Who is considered the 'philosopher king' and the author of 'The Republic'?
Plato
ExplanationAncient Greek philosopher known for his influential works, including 'The Republic.'
#17
Which country is considered the world's oldest existing republic, founded in 301 A.D.?
San Marino
ExplanationSmall European nation recognized as the world's oldest republic.