#1
Which of the following is not a member of the World Trade Organization (WTO)?
Russia
ExplanationRussia is not a member of the WTO.
#2
What does NAFTA stand for?
North American Free Trade Agreement
ExplanationNAFTA stands for North American Free Trade Agreement.
#3
What is the term used to describe the difference between a country's exports and imports?
Trade deficit
ExplanationTrade deficit is the difference between a country's exports and imports.
#4
What is a 'trade barrier'?
A restriction imposed on the flow of goods and services between countries
ExplanationA 'trade barrier' is a restriction imposed on the flow of goods and services between countries.
#5
What is the term for the total value of a country's exports minus the total value of its imports over a certain period?
Balance of Trade
ExplanationBalance of Trade is the total value of a country's exports minus imports over a certain period.
#6
What is the primary goal of the World Bank?
To promote economic development by providing financial and technical assistance to developing countries
ExplanationThe primary goal of the World Bank is to promote economic development by providing financial and technical assistance to developing countries.
#7
What does FDI stand for in the context of global trade and investment?
Foreign Direct Investment
ExplanationFDI stands for Foreign Direct Investment in the context of global trade and investment.
#8
Which country is the world's largest exporter of goods?
China
ExplanationChina is the world's largest exporter of goods.
#9
What is the IMF's primary function in global trade?
Providing financial assistance to developing countries
ExplanationThe IMF's primary function is to provide financial assistance to developing countries.
#10
Which agreement eliminated most tariffs on trade between Canada, Mexico, and the United States?
United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA)
ExplanationUSMCA eliminated most tariffs on trade between Canada, Mexico, and the United States.
#11
Which organization sets international standards for the classification of goods in international trade?
World Customs Organization (WCO)
ExplanationWCO sets international standards for the classification of goods in international trade.
#12
Which international organization is responsible for facilitating global monetary cooperation and exchange rate stability?
International Monetary Fund (IMF)
ExplanationThe IMF is responsible for facilitating global monetary cooperation and exchange rate stability.
#13
Which trade theory suggests that countries should specialize in producing goods they have a comparative advantage in and then trade for goods produced by other countries?
Comparative advantage theory
ExplanationComparative advantage theory suggests countries should specialize in producing goods they have a comparative advantage in and then trade.
#14
What is the main purpose of the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT)?
To reduce barriers to international trade and regulate trade agreements
ExplanationThe main purpose of GATT is to reduce barriers to international trade and regulate trade agreements.
#15
What is the concept of 'dumping' in international trade?
Selling goods abroad at a lower price than in the domestic market
Explanation'Dumping' is selling goods abroad at a lower price than in the domestic market.
#16
Which country is known for its practice of 'mercantilism' in historical global trade?
United Kingdom
ExplanationThe United Kingdom is known for its practice of 'mercantilism' in historical global trade.